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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Accounts Receivable (A/R)

What is Accounts Receivable (A/R)?

Accounts Receivable (A/R) in the construction industry refers to the amount of money owed to a construction company for goods and services it has provided but has not yet been paid for. This is typically recorded as an asset on the company's balance sheet as it represents a legal obligation for the customer to remit payment to the company. The A/R system helps track these outstanding payments within a set time period, allowing construction companies to manage their cash flow effectively. It's essential for construction firms to monitor their A/R closely, as late or uncollected payments can significantly impact their financial health and ability to fund future projects.

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Other construction terms

AIA Document

What is an AIA Document?

An AIA Document, or American Institute of Architects Document, is an essential tool used in the construction industry. These standardized documents are crafted by the AIA, containing detailed contractual content that guides the relationships and roles among various parties involved in building projects, such as architects, contractors, subcontractors, and owners. AIA Documents serve as the benchmark in the industry, promoting consistency and transparency, while reducing the complexities and potential disputes in construction contracts. These cover a broad spectrum, with various series for different purposes, including design-bid-build, design-build, architect-engineer, and integrated project deliveries. Commonly used ones are A101, A102, and B101. Each contains specific terms, conditions, and legal provisions, playing a crucial role in managing risks and maintaining smooth project operations.

ASC 606

What is ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers?

ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, is an accounting standard that provides a comprehensive, industry-neutral revenue recognition model intended to increase financial statement comparability across companies and industries. For the construction industry, it has substantial implications as it changes how and when revenue from contracts is recognized. Under this model, construction companies recognize revenue by transferring promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration they expect to receive. ASC 606 can affect a construction company's financial statements, operations, and tax obligations. It demands that companies disclose more detailed revenue and contract information than before. Therefore, understanding ASC 606 is critical for construction industry stakeholders to assess a company's performance and future prospects accurately.

Payment Bond

What is a Payment Bond?

A payment bond is a type of surety bond commonly used in the construction industry to guarantee that subcontractors, laborers, and material suppliers will be paid for their work and materials on a project—even if the prime contractor faces financial difficulties. This security allows subcontractors to manage their cash flow more effectively and take on projects with reduced financial risk. Additionally, payment bonds help prevent the need for subcontractors to file liens against the property, which can be a complex and time-consuming process.

For subcontractors, working on bonded projects requires attention to detail in documentation and adherence to specific procedures. They must maintain accurate records of work performed and materials supplies, as these may be necessary to support a claim against the bond if payment issues arise. Therefore, subcontractors must familiarize themselves with the bond’s terms, claim processes, and any statutory limitations or notice requirements.

To that end, implementing a solution, like Siteline, to centralize financial data—including bond-related information—across all your projects is incredibly helpful in managing payment bonds. Siteline can also:

  • Track payment schedules and alerting users to potential delays
  • Provide cash flow forecasts that account for bond-secured payments
  • Offer insights into project financial health to preempt payment issues

To see how Siteline can streamline your payment bond management—and your billing and collections workflows as a whole—request a personalized demo today!

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