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Accrual Accounting
What is Accrual Accounting?
Accrual accounting is a method of accounting that records financial events based on occurrences rather than on cash flow. In the context of the construction industry, this could include recognizing revenues and expenses tied to a specific project when they are earned or incurred, not when the money is actually received or paid out.For example, if a construction company orders materials for a project, under accrual accounting, the expense is recorded as soon as the order is made, regardless of when the actual payment is made. Similarly, if a customer is billed for a completed phase of the project, the revenue will be recorded even if the cash hasn't been received yet. This type of accounting provides a more accurate picture of a construction company's financial health by aligning income and expenses to the appropriate fiscal periods. It enables firms to match revenues with the corresponding costs, delivering a holistic view of a project’s profitability. However, it can also complicate cash flow management as there may be a time lag between recorded revenue and actual cash receipt.
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Other construction terms
What is a G703?
A G703 is a continuation sheet used in the construction industry. It's part of the AIA (American Institute of Architects) document set for contract documents. The G703 form includes a schedule of values listing portions of the work, scheduled values, work completed, materials stored, total completed and stored, percentage of work completed, balance to finish, and the amount of change orders. Hence, it is primarily used for breaking down the contract sum into portions of work in accordance with a schedule of values prepared by the contractor. It provides a running total of completed work and can be updated as work progresses.
What is a Debit?
A debit, in the construction industry, refers to an entry which represents an increase in expenses or a decrease in income for the business. It could come from paying for labor, materials, overheads, or any other costs related to a construction project. It could also come from a decrease in revenue due to a project delay, change in project scope, or a decrease in clients' payment. An understanding of debits is pivotal in managing the financial aspects of construction because it affects cash flow and profitability. The term is part of the double-entry accounting system used widely across industries, including construction, where for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry. Therefore, properly tracking and categorizing debits is crucial in financial planning and management in construction.
What is Accrued Revenue?
Accrued revenue is the income a subcontractor has earned for work performed or in progress but has not yet billed (the general contractor or client) or received payment for. This typically happens due to the nature of construction contracts, where payments are often tied to milestones or project completion.
Example: An electrical subcontractor working on a large commercial building is paid based on completed milestones, with invoices due at the end of each month. By June 30th, they've finished 75% of the $100,000 job, but can't invoice until month-end. The $75,000 earned but not yet invoiced is their accrued revenue.
Tracking accrued revenue is crucial for accurate financial reporting, as it reflects the subcontractor’s economic activity for the period—even before invoicing or receiving payment. To gain even deeper financial insights, many subcontractors turn to Siteline. Our tool is tailored to help track pay application statuses and amounts owed, empowering subcontractors to make more informed, strategic decisions. Experience the benefits firsthand by scheduling a Siteline demo today.
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