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Construction glossary

What is an AIA Document?

An AIA Document, or American Institute of Architects Document, is an essential tool used in the construction industry. These standardized documents are crafted by the AIA, containing detailed contractual content that guides the relationships and roles among various parties involved in building projects, such as architects, contractors, subcontractors, and owners. AIA Documents serve as the benchmark in the industry, promoting consistency and transparency, while reducing the complexities and potential disputes in construction contracts. These cover a broad spectrum, with various series for different purposes, including design-bid-build, design-build, architect-engineer, and integrated project deliveries. Commonly used ones are A101, A102, and B101. Each contains specific terms, conditions, and legal provisions, playing a crucial role in managing risks and maintaining smooth project operations.

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Other construction terms

What is a Notice of Commencement (NOC)?

What is a Notice of Commencement (NOC)?

A Notice of Commencement (NOI) is a legal document filed by general contractors (GCs) to formally declare the start of a construction project. In addition to establishing an official record of when construction began, it also provides essential information about the project—property details, project scope, contact information for key project stakeholders, etc. In some states, it may be referred to as a Notice of Project Commencement, an Affidavit of Commencement, or a Notice of Contract. 

For subcontractors, NOCs are important because they determine when you need to file paperwork to protect your lien (and thereby, payment) rights. Once the owner or GC files an NOC, it often changes the deadlines for when you must submit preliminary notices and mechanics’ liens. These documents contain vital project information, including:

  • legal property descriptions,
  • owner details,
  • GC information, and
  • surety data.

In most states where NOCs are required, they must be posted at the job site and recorded with the county clerk’s office. Subcontractors should be aware that failing to respond properly to an NOC could result in losing their right ot file a lien if a payment issue arises.

Staying informed about documentation like NOCs is crucial for securing payment on construction projects. For more detailed information on how to protect your lien when working on projects with an NOC, visit this blog post for the complete guide and best practices. Subscribe to Siteline’s newsletter for regular updates on getting paid on time and protecting your bottom line.

Deduction

What is a Deduction?

A deduction in the construction industry refers to a reduction or subtraction of expenses or costs incurred during a construction project. Typical deductions may include costs of materials, labor, damage repairs or maintenance, and professional fees such as architect or engineer services. It is essential for construction businesses to keep track of these expenses as they can be beneficially used for tax deduction purposes. The aim is to lower the overall taxable income, resulting in a reduced tax bill. However, it is crucial to ensure that all deductions comply with laws and regulations to prevent any potential legal implications.

Cost Accounting

What is Cost Accounting?

Cost accounting in construction is a specialized accounting practice that captures, records, and analyzes all costs incurred during construction projects. This includes direct costs like materials, labor, and equipment, as well as indirect costs such as project management, insurance, and overhead allocation. 

Unlike general accounting, which focuses on overall financial reporting, cost accounting drills down into the specifics of where every dollar goes on each project. It's designed to provide detailed insights into project profitability by tracking costs against budgets in real-time, helping construction teams understand not only how much they're spending, but also whether that spending aligns with projected margins and timelines.

Siteline helps subcontractors maximize the value of their cost accounting by streamlining the entire accounts receivable (A/R) process that turns project costs into collected payments. Our platform generates custom pay applications, manages compliance documentation, tracks change orders, and provides real-time A/R reporting, ensuring that all the financial insights from your cost accounting translate into faster, more predictable cash flow. Request a personalized demo here.

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