Allowance
What is an Allowance?
In construction, an allowance is a predetermined dollar amount included in a contract to cover materials, fixtures, or finishes that haven’t yet been selected. Allowances are typically used for flooring, lighting fixtures, plumbing fixtures, appliances, or other finish materials (things that contribute to the project’s aesthetic) where the owner may want flexibility to make selections as the project evolves.
Here’s how allowances work: When contractors bid on a project, they’ll include specific allowance amounts (e.g., $5,000 flooring allowance). Once construction begins and the owner chooses actual materials, the costs are reconciled against the allowance. If the materials cost less, they receive a credit. If more, the owner pays the difference via a change order.
Siteline can help you track and manage those change orders, ensuring you get paid for that difference. Learn more about how Siteline streamlines change order management here.
Trusted by trade contractors across the country












Other construction terms
What is a Trade Contractor?
AA trade contractor, also known as a subcontractor, is a specialized construction professional hired by a general contractor (GC), construction management property, owner, developer, or other entity to complete specific aspects of a construction project. Trade contractors typically specialize in a particular trade or craft, such as electrical work, plumbing, HVAC installation, framing, roofing, glazing, flooring, or drywall installation. They are bound by a contract that outlines the tasks to be performed, deadlines, and terms of payment.
Trade contractors are distinguished from GCs in several ways. GCs oversee the entire construction project, managing all aspects from start to finish, including coordinating trade contractors, obtaining permits, and ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations. Trade contractors, on the other hand, focus solely on their specialized area of work and are responsible for completing their specific tasks according to the project's plans and specifications.
Trade contractors face extensive payment cycles, as they cover all labor and material costs upfront for a project yet receive payment last. Progress billing further complicates the matter, mandating that GCs only reimburse trade contractors based on project completion percentage. This system requires trade contractors to invoice GCs every month for the work completed, which exposes them to various factors that can delay progress billing further. These include:
- using the wrong pay application form,
- missing documentation,
- lien waiver oversights,
- submitting pay apps through the wrong GC portal,
- general project delays and disputes, or
- the GC’s own cash flow issues.
As a result, most trade contractors wait about 90 days to get paid for the work they’ve already done, which can strain their cash flow and hamper their ability to take on new projects or pay their employees and suppliers.
This is where Siteline comes in. Siteline is a construction billing solution built specifically to streamline the subcontractor A/R workflow. With Siteline, trade contractors can easily generate and submit detailed pay apps tailored precisely to each GC's requirements. The platform also:
- tracks all compliance requirements and stores pertinent documents;
- tracks, collects, and submits lien waivers for the sub and their lower tiers;
- ensures approved change orders are incorporated into the schedule of values;
- provides full visibility into billing statuses across projects—including which GCs pay fastest to better anticipate cash flow; and
- creates accurate billing projections to monitor progress and effectively manage backlog.
By eliminating manual spreadsheets and centralizing all billing data, Siteline helps trade contractors accelerate their payment cycle by an average of three weeks. Discover how Siteline can get your subcontracting business paid faster by scheduling a demo today.
What is a Property Owner?
In the construction industry, a property owner refers to an individual, group, company, or entity that holds legal title to real estate, which comprises commercial or residential properties. This person or entity has the right to sell, lease, develop, renovate, or commission construction projects on the premises. The property owner may also participate in planning, decision-making, and overseeing construction work, either independently or in collaboration with structural engineers, architects, and contractors.
What are Liquidated Damages?
Liquidated damages in the construction industry are a pre-agreed sum specified in a construction contract, which the contractor will pay to the client in the event of a breach of contract, typically when there are delays in completion. This contract clause serves as a protection mechanism for the client, giving an estimate of the potential loss they might incur due to the delay. However, liquidated damages must be a genuine pre-estimate of loss, not a penalty. They are not intended to be a punishment, but a compensation for the client's actual anticipated loss. This approach mitigates the risks and provides predictability for both parties in a construction project. One party cannot claim more than the contracted liquidated damages. They bring certainty to the potentially complex process of calculating actual damages in construction delays, thus fostering an efficient dispute resolution.