Allowance
What is an Allowance?
In construction, an allowance is a predetermined dollar amount included in a contract to cover materials, fixtures, or finishes that haven’t yet been selected. Allowances are typically used for flooring, lighting fixtures, plumbing fixtures, appliances, or other finish materials (things that contribute to the project’s aesthetic) where the owner may want flexibility to make selections as the project evolves.
Here’s how allowances work: When contractors bid on a project, they’ll include specific allowance amounts (e.g., $5,000 flooring allowance). Once construction begins and the owner chooses actual materials, the costs are reconciled against the allowance. If the materials cost less, they receive a credit. If more, the owner pays the difference via a change order.
Siteline can help you track and manage those change orders, ensuring you get paid for that difference. Learn more about how Siteline streamlines change order management here.
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Other construction terms
What is Floating the Project?
"Floating the Project" in the construction industry refers to a project management technique concerning the manipulation of the project schedule. This term refers to the amount of time that you can delay a task, activity or a group of activities without causing an overall delay to the project schedule. It helps to understand and manage the flexibility you have on different parts of the project. In construction, adjusting the time frame of a floating project must be done carefully to ensure it doesn't impact other interlinked tasks. Good understanding and strategic use of float time can potentially save costs and ensure effective project delivery.
What is Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)?
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) in the construction industry represents the direct costs associated with the production of goods or services that a company sells. These costs may comprise the cost of raw materials such as lumber, steel, concrete; direct labor costs; storage costs, and direct utility costs. It can also include direct expenses like subcontractor costs, labor burden (i.e., benefits, insurance, taxes related to employee wages), material costs, and equipment costs that are directly attributable to a project's completion. COGS does not include indirect expenses such as sales and distribution costs or overhead costs such as office rent and utilities. In essence, COGS in construction is directly tied to specific projects and is a key factor in determining a project's gross profit and thus a company´s profitability.
What is Net D?
Net D, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the "net deliverable" square footage or area of a constructed property. It applies to the actual usable space that remains after the subtraction of communal areas such as shared hallways, staircases, and residential utilities from the gross square footage. In commercial real estate, it typically excludes areas reserved for mechanical systems, structural elements, elevator shafts, and similar components. This figure is critical as it impacts the leasing or selling value of a property and also informs space allocation, cost assessment, and planning considerations during a construction project. Therefore, understanding Net D is key to optimizing building layouts and the planning of space allocations within any construction project.
