Allowance
What is an Allowance?
In construction, an allowance is a predetermined dollar amount included in a contract to cover materials, fixtures, or finishes that haven’t yet been selected. Allowances are typically used for flooring, lighting fixtures, plumbing fixtures, appliances, or other finish materials (things that contribute to the project’s aesthetic) where the owner may want flexibility to make selections as the project evolves.
Here’s how allowances work: When contractors bid on a project, they’ll include specific allowance amounts (e.g., $5,000 flooring allowance). Once construction begins and the owner chooses actual materials, the costs are reconciled against the allowance. If the materials cost less, they receive a credit. If more, the owner pays the difference via a change order.
Siteline can help you track and manage those change orders, ensuring you get paid for that difference. Learn more about how Siteline streamlines change order management here.
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Other construction terms
What is Breaking Ground?
Breaking ground refers to the official start of construction on a project, typically marked by the initial digging into the ground. It’s the first step toward site preparation, which involves various tasks, like soil testing, land clearing, excavation, leveling, etc. The term originates from the literal act of "breaking" or disturbing the ground to begin foundation work.
Breaking ground marks the transition from pre-construction activities (permitting and design finalization) to actual building work. This is when project timelines become essential to track, material deliveries need coordination, and subcontractors start mobilizing their teams and equipment to the job site.
Once its time to start building, it’s time to start billing. Siteline helps subcontractors streamline their pay app and lien waiver processes, eliminating bottlenecks that can hold up payments for faster payments. Learn more about Siteline.
What are Bid Prices?
Bid prices in the construction industry refer to the amount a contractor proposes to charge for a particular project or service tendered by a client or project owner. These prices are usually determined after the contractor carefully assesses the project's scope, requirements, and the associated material, equipment, labor expenses, and overheads. The bid prices are essentially the predicted cost of the project plus the profit margin of the contractor. The client or project owner usually picks the contractor with the most comprehensive and competitively priced bid, assuming all other important factors like experience and capability are deemed satisfactory. It's noteworthy that bid prices can be subject to negotiation, and post-bid changes could occur following project change orders or unexpected construction conditions.
What is a Job Cost Structure?
A Job Cost Structure in the construction industry refers to the detailed categorization and allocation of costs associated with a specific construction job or project. These costs are typically divided into direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include materials, labor, and equipment used specifically for the project. Indirect costs, also known as overheads, include costs that support the project such as administrative expenses, insurance, and utilities. The job cost structure enables managers to monitor project expenses closely, helping in managing budget and ensuring project profitability. It is a fundamental element in construction project management, improving cost control and financial accuracy.
