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Construction glossary

What is a Balance Sheet?

A Balance Sheet, in the context of the construction industry, is an essential financial statement that provides a snapshot of a construction business's financial condition at a specific point in time. It summarizes the company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, thus helping to reveal the financial health of the company. For instance, assets may comprise structures in progress, equipment, buildings, and land. Liabilities are what the company owes, including loans, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. The difference between the two, when subtracted, indicates the equity of the shareholders. This vital financial document is indispensable in decision-making processes involving potential investments, lending, and credit. By presenting a clear picture of the company's capabilities, the balance sheet also aids in risk-assessment and financial planning.

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Other construction terms

Lien

What is a Lien?

A lien, particularly in the construction industry, is a legal claim or right that a contractor, sub-contractor, or supplier places on a property at which they have rendered services or supplied materials, but haven't been paid. Essentially, it's a security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of some other obligation. If the property owner does not fulfill the financial obligation, the lien holder may seek legal action to enforce their rights and might even result in the compulsory selling of the property to pay off the debt. Liens are crucial elements in construction law, ensuring parties are fairly compensated for their work and supplies provided.

Construction Loan

What is a Construction Loan?

A construction loan is a type of short-term financing that is specifically designed for construction projects. It serves as a provisional line of credit that covers the costs of labor and materials during the construction phase of a project. Unlike traditional mortgage loans, construction loans are not delivered in a lump sum. Rather, the lender provides money in stages, known as draws, as each phase of the construction process is completed. This is to ensure funds are suitably used and spent efficiently. Once the project is finished and ready for occupancy, the borrower often obtains a more standard, long-term mortgage to replace the temporary construction loan. This financial tool combines flexibility and control, making it an ideal option for developers and builders in the construction industry.

Retainage

What is Retainage?

Retainage is a common practice in the construction industry where a portion of a subcontractor's payment is withheld until the project reaches substantial completion or a specific milestone. This withheld amount, typically 5-10% of each progress payment, serves as a safeguard for the project owner, ensuring that the work is completed to their satisfaction. However, retainage can significantly impact subcontractors' cash flow, as it ties up a portion of their earnings and limits their access to working capital.

This restriction on cash flow can create challenges for subcontractors, especially smaller businesses with limited financial resources. They may need to secure additional financing or lines of credit to cover ongoing expenses like labor, materials, and overhead. This can lead to increased borrowing costs and potentially reduce their profit margins. In some cases, subcontractors may even delay starting or completing work until retainage from previous projects is released, causing potential disputes.

To mitigate these challenges, subcontractors should carefully review and negotiate retainage contract terms, ensuring they fully understand the percentage withheld, release conditions, and payment schedule. Proactive financial planning, including budgeting for delayed payments and potential additional financing, is crucial for navigating the pitfalls associated with retainage.

Siteline can be a valuable tool in this process. It allows subcontractors to track retainage meticulously—ensuring they always collect retention payments—and provides a centralized repository for all closeout documentation. Additionally, Siteline streamlines the billing process, generating accurate and timely pay applications and submitting the correct lien waivers, further simplifying the complexities of retainage management.

If you're looking to gain control over your retainage tracking and improve your overall billing efficiency, book a demo with Siteline today.

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