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Construction glossary

What is Cash Accounting?

Cash accounting is a financial accounting method often used within the construction industry. It is characterized by recognizing revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid out. This means that transactions are only recorded when the business physically sees the money. For instance, if a construction company performs a job in June but doesn't receive payment until July, the income will be registered in July's financial statements, not in June's. This method works well for smaller construction businesses as it allows them to track cash flow accurately and in real-time. Furthermore, cash accounting in construction provides a straightforward representation of how much actual cash the business has at any given moment, allowing for better financial management and planning.

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Other construction terms

Quantity Survey

What is a Quantity Survey?

A quantity survey, also known as a bill of quantities (BOQ), in the construction industry is a detailed analysis and estimation of all parts, materials, and costs associated with a construction project. This process is carried out by a professional known as a quantity surveyor. The surveyor evaluates the quantities of materials needed, required labor, groundwork needed, and the overall time frame of the project. They also consider other variables to provide an accurate cost analysis, like the complexity of the project, the potential risks, and the market conditions.

The main purpose of a quantity survey is to:

  • Accurately estimate the cost of a construction project: By quantifying all the required materials and resources, the quantity survey helps contractors and clients estimate the total cost of the project accurately. For subcontractors specifically, quantity surveys are used to price out the cost of their portion of the work, ensuring they quote competitively while accounting for all the necessary materials and labor.
  • Facilitate bidding and tendering: The quantity survey provides a standardized format for subcontractors to prepare their bids based on the same information, ensuring fair competition during the tendering process.
  • Control project costs: During the construction phase, the quantity survey serves as a reference point for monitoring and controlling costs, as actual quantities used can (and should) be compared against estimated quantities.
  • Manage changes: If the original scope of work changes or varies, the quantity survey serves as a baseline for evaluating and negotiating the cost implications of those changes.

A quantity survey is essential for subcontractors to accurately estimate costs, plan resources, and manage project scope. While not directly integrated, solutions like Siteline allow subcontractors to leverage quantity survey data to streamline their billing processes.

  • Subcontractors can generate payment applications in Siteline that reflect completed work items and quantities from the survey, minimizing disputes.
  • Some clients use Siteline's billing and A/R reports to help quantity surveyors and estimators account for contractors with longer payment cycles. They can either increase bids for those contractors to offset delays or revise terms to penalize late payments.
  • Siteline also seamlessly tracks change orders, enabling subcontractors to easily update payment applications and lien waivers when project scope changes, keeping everything documented and billed accurately.

By bridging the gap between contracted scope and actual billing, Siteline enables subcontractors to focus on execution while ensuring prompt, accurate payments. Experience the power of efficient payment management tailored for subcontractors. Schedule a demo of Siteline today.

Assets

What are Assets?

Assets, in the context of the construction industry, refer to any owned resources or properties that add value and can be converted into cash. There is a vast range of assets in construction, including land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, materials, and tools. Even intangible items like contracts, licenses, brand reputation, and technical know-how are also considered assets. Investments in staff training, software systems, patents, and copyrights also represent assets as they contribute to the operational efficiency and competitiveness of the construction company. Therefore, asset management is vital in construction for optimal utilization and maintenance of these assets.

Mortgage

What is a Mortgage?

A mortgage, within the framework of the construction industry, is essentially a loan secured by a real property through the use of a mortgage note to evidence the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty. This serves a crucial financial function during the building process as it allows homeowners or builders to purchase land or property without needing the full amount upfront. In most cases, a banking institution or lender offers the borrower a certain sum to buy a property, the borrower then repays this sum, typically monthly, with added interest, over a defined period. The mortgage ties the obligation of repayment to the property itself. Hence, when a mortgage loan is used for construction of a new property, the funds are dispersed to the borrower as work on the construction project proceeds. In the event that the borrower defaults on their mortgage payments, the lender has the right to take possession of the property, in a process known as foreclosure.

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