Cash Flow
What is Cash Flow?
Cash flow, as applied to the construction industry, refers to the net amount of money moving in and out of a construction business within a defined period of time. This includes income from clients, loan repayments, supplier payments, salaries, and overhead costs. Crucially, understanding cash flow is vital for a construction firm as it helps in making strategic decisions for sustainable growth. It can be used to assess the liquidity and overall financial health of a business. With an active construction project, cash flow can be unpredictable due to unexpected expenses, delayed payments, or cost overruns, requiring diligent cash flow management.
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Other construction terms
What is a Pre-Lien Notice?
A pre-lien notice, also known as a preliminary notice, is a legal document used in the construction industry to secure payment rights for subcontractors, material suppliers, and other parties involved in the construction project. It is a crucial step in securing the right to payment and can, therefore, directly impact subcontractor cash flows.
The purpose of a pre-lien notice is to inform the property owner, general contractor (GC), and other relevant parties that a subcontractor or supplier has provided labor, materials, or services to the project. By submitting a pre-lien notice, the subcontractor establishes their right to file a mechanic's lien if they are not paid for their work.
The steps to secure payment through the pre-lien notice process are as follows:
- Pre-lien (preliminary) notice: This notice should be submitted at the start of every project, typically within a specified time frame after the subcontractor begins work or delivers materials. It serves as a formal notification of the subcontractor's involvement and their intent to protect their right to payment.
- Notice of intent (NOI): If the subcontractor is not paid for their work after submitting the pre-lien notice, they can issue a notice of intent (NOI) to the property owner, general contractor, and other parties involved. The NOI is the final warning before filing a mechanic's lien, indicating that the subcontractor intends to take legal action to secure payment if the outstanding balance remains unpaid.
- Mechanic's lien: If the subcontractor still does not receive payment after issuing the NOI, they can file a mechanic's lien against the property. A mechanic's lien is a legal claim that encumbers the property, preventing the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is resolved. This action is typically a last resort to recover unpaid balances. (Check out this blog post to better understand how mechanic’s liens work.)
Siteline—the only billing software built specifically for subcontractors—centralizes and tracks billing statuses across all projects. It provides real-time notifications when payments become overdue, empowering accounting teams to take an active role in collections—like, issuing an NOI (the next step after submitting a pre-lein notice)—to promptly recover payments.
Interested in seeing how Siteline can give you more visibility into your cash flow? Schedule your personalized demo here.
What are cost codes?
Cost codes are a standardized system of numerical or alphanumerical identifiers assigned to specific work activities, materials, or equipment within a construction project. This system serves as a crucial framework for tracking and allocating costs throughout the project lifecycle. For subcontractors, understanding and using cost codes is essential for accurate bidding, cost control, and timely payment.
During the estimating and bidding phase, subcontractors use cost codes to break down their scope of work into manageable units, ensuring accurate cost calculations and competitive bids. Once awarded a contract, cost codes become invaluable for tracking actual costs against the estimated budget, enabling early identification of variances and proactive cost control measures.
Subcontractors are also responsible for assigning correct cost codes to all labor, materials, and equipment used on the project. This ensures transparent and accurate invoicing and payment applications, which general contractors and owners often require. Additionally, cost codes play a crucial role in change order management, as they help assess the financial and scheduling impact of any modifications to the project scope.
Cost codes are essential for tracking project expenses, and Siteline integrates them seamlessly into its software. By aligning cost codes with pay apps, invoices, and project progress, Siteline gives subcontractors greater financial visibility, which allows for accurate budget tracking, proactive cost management, and transparent communication with all project stakeholders. Schedule a demo today to see how Siteline can help improve project profitability.
What are Long-term Assets (Noncurrent Assets)?
Long-term assets, also known as noncurrent assets, are significant for the construction industry because they represent valuable resources that companies expect to benefit from over a future period exceeding one year. In the context of the construction sector, long-term assets can be physical properties like buildings, land, heavy machinery, and equipment used for construction work. They also involve intangible assets such as patents, trademarks, or contracts that provide long-term value. These assets play a vital role in the industry as they are not intended for immediate sale but are used over time to generate income. Depreciation or amortization is applied to such assets reflecting their usage and wear and tear over time. The accurate recording and appreciation of these assets can significantly impact the financial analysis and planning within the construction industry.
