Cash Flows Statement
What is a Cash Flows Statement?
A Cash Flows Statement, specifically in the construction industry, serves as a financial document that provides a detailed summary of a company's cash inflows and outflows over a certain period. This statement plays a crucial role in understanding the liquidity and solvency of a construction company as it helps track where the funds originate and where they get spent. It is segmented into three elements: operating activities (day-to-day operations of the construction business), investing activities (acquisition or disposal of assets), and financing activities (transactions with owners or lenders). It provides invaluable information for contractors, investors, and stakeholders, enabling them to scrutinize the financial health, operational efficiency, and investment potential of the construction company.
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Other construction terms
What are Liabilities?
In the construction industry, liabilities refer to the financial obligations the company owes to external entities, often as a result of past transactions or activities. These include payments to suppliers, wages to employees, loans from financial institutions, taxes to government bodies, etc. Additionally, in this industry, liabilities may also include future commitments to complete ongoing construction projects within a stipulated time frame and specific budget. Unfulfilled such obligations may lead to penalties or legal action, enhancing the liability further. Also significant are potential liabilities such as compensation for any work-related accidents or damages occurring at construction sites. Hence, managing liabilities effectively is vital for the financial health and reputation of any construction firm.
What is a Completed Contract?
A completed contract, in the context of the construction industry, is a concept relating to the financial recognition of a project. In specific accounting terms, it represents a method where all the costs and profit related to the contract are recognized only after the project has been finished and fully executed. This means neither revenues nor expenses are recorded in company books until all the work stipulated in the contract is fully accomplished. This approach contrasts with the percentage-of-completion method, which requires ongoing recognition of revenues and costs as the project advances. The completed contract method is often chosen for projects where outcome and costs are uncertain, essentially to prevent financial discrepancies.
What is Depreciation?
Depreciation in the construction industry refers to the decrease in value of a building or infrastructure over time due to natural wear and tear, damage, ageing, or obsolescence. It's a concept that pertains to accounting and fiscal management within the construction sector. Recognizing depreciation is crucial for construction companies as it can be used for tax benefits and to predict future costs. Depending on the method used, which can be straight-line, declining balance, or sum-of-years digits, the annual depreciation expense can be calculated. Hence, understanding depreciation is key to a construction company's financial planning and strategy.