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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Construction Accounting

What is Construction Accounting?

Construction accounting is a distinct form of project-based accounting, designed specifically for the construction industry. It involves detailed tracking of costs, financial management of project timelines, and profitability review of contracts. There are complexities unique to this accounting model, considering the long duration of construction projects and the need for rigorous cost segregation for equipment, labor, materials, and overheads.Construction accounting is central to construction economics, where accurate estimates and cost control determine the overall profitability of a project. It places emphasis on job costing, which identifies costs by specific contracts or jobs, allowing project managers and accountants to track cost effectiveness accurately. It's not just about recording transactions, but providing essential information for operational efficiency and strategic planning.

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Other construction terms

Fixed Assets

What are Fixed Assets?

Fixed assets, also known as property, plant, and equipment (PPE), are long-term tangible assets owned by a business for the production, supply, or rental to customers. Within the construction industry, these assets are essential as they are not only used in day-to-day operations but are crucial for long-term business growth. They encompass a broad range of items such as buildings, heavy machinery, land, vehicles, and other tools or equipment. These assets are distinguished by their durability and are not to be sold throughout regular business operations. The value of fixed assets is reflected on the balance sheet and it decreases over time due to normal wear and tear, also known as depreciation. Real estate, construction equipment like cranes or bulldozers, and even software used for project planning are some examples of fixed assets in the construction industry. They are considered investments because their utilization helps to generate income.

Single-Entry Accounting

What is Single-Entry Accounting?

Single-entry accounting is a simplified bookkeeping method where each financial transaction is recorded only once, typically as either income or an expense. Unlike double-entry accounting, which requires balancing debits and credits across multiple accounts (asset, liability, equity, etc.), single-entry accounting functions more like a detailed checkbook register. 

It’s a simple system that works well for smaller contractors with straightforward billing. But as your projects, clients, and payment terms get more complex, it can become limiting, often requiring extra spreadsheets and manual workarounds.

That’s where Siteline comes in. Built specifically for commercial subcontractors, it automates progress billing, manages custom GC requirements, and provides accurate, real-time cash tracking and reporting, helping you keep projects moving and payments on schedule. Learn more about Siteline.

Certified Payroll

What is Certified Payroll?

Certified Payroll is a specific type of payroll process required for any contractor or subcontractor working on federally funded or assisted construction projects under the Davis-Bacon Act. It is a federal compliance requirement to ensure employees are paid prevailing local wage rates and benefits. Certified Payroll records include the worker's name, their classification, hourly rates of wages paid, daily and weekly hours worked, deductions made, and actual wage paid. It provides transparency for regulators, ensuring fair wages for work conducted. This mandatory weekly submission acts as an assertive step in suppressing wage theft in the construction industry.

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