What is a Contingency?

An accounting equation is a fundamental principle in the field of accounting, reflecting the relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. For the construction industry, it's vital as it aids in understanding the financial stability of a project or the entire firm. The equation is typically expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity. It helps construction companies balance their books by ensuring that resources, such as building materials (assets), are funded either by external loans (liabilities) or investment from the business owner(s) (equity). This equation provides a snapshot of the company's financial health, informing potential investment decisions and credit extensions. It is also vital for measuring performance, spotting financial discrepancies, and planning future construction projects. In summary, the accounting equation acts as a financial tool in the construction industry, ensuring companies maintain a balanced and healthy financial status.

Back Charges are bills sent to subcontractors or vendors for unforeseen work that a general contractor or project manager had to complete on their behalf within the construction industry. This generally occurs when the subcontractor or vendor fails to complete their work scope to the specified standards, misses deadlines, or omits parts of their contracted responsibilities, and someone else must step in to rectify the issue. Therefore, the party who had to complete or redo the work sends 'back charges' to the original contractor, expecting reimbursement for labor, services, materials, or other costs involved in the completion of the task. They serve as a form of financial protection for the companies against contractual breaches in the construction projects.

A Mechanic's Lien is a legal tool used within the construction industry. This claim is used by contractors, subcontractors or suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials provided on a construction project. The lien is attached to the property where the work or supply was carried out, and can impact the ability to sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled. Essentially, it's a security interest in the title of the property for the benefit of those who have supplied labor or materials that improve the property. The nature and rules of a Mechanic's Lien can vary by jurisdiction, but the overall concept is to provide a form of protection to those in the construction industry that have fulfilled their contractual obligations but have not received their due payment.