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Construction glossary

What is Cost Accounting?

Cost accounting in construction is a specialized accounting practice that captures, records, and analyzes all costs incurred during construction projects. This includes direct costs like materials, labor, and equipment, as well as indirect costs such as project management, insurance, and overhead allocation. 

Unlike general accounting, which focuses on overall financial reporting, cost accounting drills down into the specifics of where every dollar goes on each project. It's designed to provide detailed insights into project profitability by tracking costs against budgets in real-time, helping construction teams understand not only how much they're spending, but also whether that spending aligns with projected margins and timelines.

Siteline helps subcontractors maximize the value of their cost accounting by streamlining the entire accounts receivable (A/R) process that turns project costs into collected payments. Our platform generates custom pay applications, manages compliance documentation, tracks change orders, and provides real-time A/R reporting, ensuring that all the financial insights from your cost accounting translate into faster, more predictable cash flow. Request a personalized demo here.

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Other construction terms

Mobilization

What is Mobilization?

Mobilization in the construction industry refers to the activities and processes that are carried out to prepare for a construction project before the actual work begins. This can involve acquiring, assembling, and organizing resources, including manpower, tools, equipment, and materials needed for the project. Moreover, it encompasses planning, site preparation, setting up temporary facilities like offices or storage spaces, and obtaining necessary permits and insurances. Mobilization is crucial as it ensures smooth execution and helps to avoid potential delays. This phase often involves significant costs, which are usually included in the contract as 'Mobilization Costs'.

Job Cost Structure

What is a Job Cost Structure?

A Job Cost Structure in the construction industry refers to the detailed categorization and allocation of costs associated with a specific construction job or project. These costs are typically divided into direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include materials, labor, and equipment used specifically for the project. Indirect costs, also known as overheads, include costs that support the project such as administrative expenses, insurance, and utilities. The job cost structure enables managers to monitor project expenses closely, helping in managing budget and ensuring project profitability. It is a fundamental element in construction project management, improving cost control and financial accuracy.

Top-of-Chain, or High-Tier

What is Top-of-Chain or High-Tier?

Top-of-Chain or High-Tier refers to the superior position in a hierarchical structure within the construction industry, often denoting the entities or individuals who have the utmost authority or control. This could involve top-tier construction companies, project managers, stakeholders, or contractors who handle major decisions and oversee the whole project operations. These high-tier participants are responsible for ensuring the project is executed according to the plan, budget, and timeframe. They manage sub-contractors, labor crews, purchase materials, and communicate with clients. Their decisions have significant influence on the project's success. Being at the top of the chain, they often bear the highest level of risk, but also stand to make the most profit.

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