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Construction glossary

What is cost accounting?

Cost accounting in construction is a specialized financial practice that tracks, analyzes, and allocates every direct and indirect expense incurred on a jobsite back to a specific project or cost code.

Unlike general financial accounting—which tracks overall company revenue and balance sheets—construction cost accounting focuses entirely on project-level profitability. By monitoring actual costs against the original budgeted cost of work performed (BCWP) and original estimate, cost accounting enables trade contractors to catch budget overruns early, calculate accurate earned value, and maintain healthy profit margins across active jobs.

How Siteline Helps:
Cost accounting only yields real insights if billing keeps pace with jobsite expenses. Siteline bridges the gap between cost tracking and revenue by streamlining pay app creation, change order management, and real-time A/R reporting—ensuring the costs recorded in your job costing system turn into prompt, predictable cash flow.

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Other construction terms

Mobilization

What is Mobilization?

Mobilization in the construction industry refers to the activities and processes that are carried out to prepare for a construction project before the actual work begins. This can involve acquiring, assembling, and organizing resources, including manpower, tools, equipment, and materials needed for the project. Moreover, it encompasses planning, site preparation, setting up temporary facilities like offices or storage spaces, and obtaining necessary permits and insurances. Mobilization is crucial as it ensures smooth execution and helps to avoid potential delays. This phase often involves significant costs, which are usually included in the contract as 'Mobilization Costs'.

Chart of Accounts

What is a Chart of Accounts?

A Chart of Accounts (COA) in the construction industry is essentially a financial organizational tool that provides a complete listing of every account in an accounting system. These accounts are typically used to categorize financial transactions that a business has to deal with to conduct its everyday operations. In construction, the COA may include accounts such as materials, labor costs, subcontractor fees, overhead expenses, equipment costs, and liabilities. Different project types will often require different charts of accounts. Furthermore, the COA assists in organizing the company's finances and ensuring accurate financial reporting, it's also important for identifying the total costs of a construction job, tracking profit margins, and analyzing expenses. It's a critical tool in managing a construction company's finances.

Owner

What is an Owner?

An owner, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the individual or entity who has legal rights and control over a property or project. This can include land, buildings, or a construction project that is under progress. The owner has the authority to make crucial decisions such as who to hire for construction, what materials to use, or how the architectural design should be. The owner primarily funds the project and is usually the one to initiate the construction project. They may be private individuals, corporate businesses or even government entities. The responsibility of the owner extends from conceptualization until the completion of the project, and can also stretch to the maintenance and operation of the completed facility. It's crucial for owners to have a solid understanding of the construction process to ensure the successful completion of a project.

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