Cost Plus Billing
What is Cost Plus Billing?
Cost Plus Billing in the construction industry refers to a method where the customer agrees to cover the actual costs, expenses and other direct costs of the construction project plus an additional sum for contractor’s overhead and profit. These typically include costs of materials, labor, and subcontractor charges. The agreement clearly establishes and defines what is constituted as cost, the overhead percentage, and the profit percentage, reducing the risk of any surprise costs. Essentially, the 'Cost' represents the direct costs of the construction, while the 'Plus' is the contractor's fee and is usually agreed upon as a fixed percentage of the total costs or as a target price with a shared savings clause.
Trusted by trade contractors across the country












Other construction terms
What is Job Costing?
Job Costing, in the context of the construction industry, is a specific accounting methodology used to track costs and profitability associated with individual projects. It hinges on a project-by-project approach, meaning every construction project is treated as its own separate financial entity with its associated expenditures and revenues. This process might involve itemizing labor rates, material expenses, subcontracting work, equipment usage, direct and indirect costs, etc - all attributable to a particular job. Through this project-centric focus, construction firms can assess the financial success of each job, understand where costs are exceeding estimates or budgets, thereby facilitating better bidding, budgeting, and overall project management in future projects. It's a critical tool for aligning project performance with business profitability goals.
What are Liabilities?
In the construction industry, liabilities refer to the financial obligations the company owes to external entities, often as a result of past transactions or activities. These include payments to suppliers, wages to employees, loans from financial institutions, taxes to government bodies, etc. Additionally, in this industry, liabilities may also include future commitments to complete ongoing construction projects within a stipulated time frame and specific budget. Unfulfilled such obligations may lead to penalties or legal action, enhancing the liability further. Also significant are potential liabilities such as compensation for any work-related accidents or damages occurring at construction sites. Hence, managing liabilities effectively is vital for the financial health and reputation of any construction firm.
What is a Time and Materials Contract?
A Time and Materials Contract, often abbreviated as T&M, is a specific type of contract commonly used in the construction industry. It is a contractual format that indicates that the client will pay based on actual costs: the direct labor hours worked (time), the materials directly used in the final product, and a fixed add-on to cover overhead and profits. Unlike fixed-cost contracts, T&M agreements provide greater flexibility as the scope of work can change without having to negotiate a new contract. This type of contract is generally applied in projects where the full extent of the work cannot be determined at the outset. However, their major downside is the potential risk of cost overruns, which makes client oversight crucial.
