What is Credit?

AIA® billing is a standardized payment application process for construction projects. Developed by the American Institute of Architects (AIA®), it uses specific forms—primarily the G-702® Application and Certificate for Payment and G-703® Continuation Sheet—to document and request progress payments throughout a project. These forms create a uniform system for contractors that shows exactly what work has been completed, what materials have been stored, and what payment is due during each billing period. They also require detailed information about contract values, change orders, and retainage amounts. AIA® has become the industry standard, especially for larger commercial projects and government contracts.

For subcontractors, understanding AIA® billing is essential since most large general contractors (GCs) require these forms or customized versions of them. While AIA® billing can initially seem complex, it provides important benefits like reducing payment disputes, creating clear documentation of work progress, and often resulting in faster payments. Mastering AIA® billing opens doors to working with larger GCs and bidding on more substantial projects. That’s why we created this comprehensive guide, filled with detailed information on completing AIA® billing forms and managing the payment application process.

Siteline simplifies the AIA® billing process by automating form creation and submission. Our system currently maintains 15,000 custom billing forms from more than 10,000 GCs, enabling subcontractors to generate perfect pay apps in minutes for fewer delays and faster, more predictable payments. Schedule a no-obligation demo to see how Siteline can help you streamline AIA® billing and reduce invoice aging by at least 30%.

An accounting equation is a fundamental principle in the field of accounting, reflecting the relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. For the construction industry, it's vital as it aids in understanding the financial stability of a project or the entire firm. The equation is typically expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity. It helps construction companies balance their books by ensuring that resources, such as building materials (assets), are funded either by external loans (liabilities) or investment from the business owner(s) (equity). This equation provides a snapshot of the company's financial health, informing potential investment decisions and credit extensions. It is also vital for measuring performance, spotting financial discrepancies, and planning future construction projects. In summary, the accounting equation acts as a financial tool in the construction industry, ensuring companies maintain a balanced and healthy financial status.

Days Working Capital (DWC) in the construction industry is a financial metric used to measure the effectiveness of a company's short term liquidity and operational efficiency. It's calculated by dividing working capital by daily operating expenses. The result represents the number of days a company can continue its operations with the current level of working capital. A lower DWC indicates a company is managing its cash flow efficiently, and a higher DWC may suggest a company is not using its short-term assets efficiently. The construction industry often has a high DWC because of the long project durations and upfront material and labor costs that are required before payment is received. In other words, they have money tied up in work-in-progress. So, for a construction company, it's crucial to manage DWC effectively to maintain a healthy cash flow and remain competitive.