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Construction glossary

What is Davis-Bacon?

Davis-Bacon refers to the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, a pivotal labor law in the United States that impacts the construction industry. Established by Congress, this act ensures that workers on federal construction projects are paid at least the locally prevailing wages and fringe benefits for corresponding work on similar projects in the area. This commonly applies to federally funded or assisted construction projects such as public buildings, highways or dams. The main goal of this law is to prevent non-local or out-of-state contractors from low-balling local firms on wages, providing a level playing field for all contractors and protecting local labor markets.

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Other construction terms

Percent Complete Method

What is the percentage-of-completion method?

The percentage-of-completion method is an accounting method used in the construction industry to recognize revenue and expenses for long-term projects as they progress—rather than waiting until the project is completed. Under the POC method, a contractor or subcontractor estimates the total contract revenue, total contract costs, and the percentage of work completed during a specific accounting period.

Revenue is recognized based on the percentage of work completed multiplied by the total estimated contract revenue. Expenses are recognized based on the percentage of work completed multiplied by the total estimated contract costs. This method aims to provide a more accurate representation of a construction project's financial performance over its duration rather than recognizing all revenue and expenses at the end.

For subcontractors and their accounting teams, understanding the POC method is crucial for three reasons:

  1. It directly impacts their revenue recognition and financial reporting, enabling them to assess profitability throughout project lifecycles. 
  2. It affects their cash flow projections and management, as progress payments are typically tied to the POC. 
  3. Understanding this method ensures compliance with accounting standards and regulations, minimizing the risk of audits or penalties.

Siteline supports the POC method, ensuring accurate financial reporting and cash flow management. With Siteline, you can:

  • Generate custom pay applications using real-time POC calculations
  • Integrate with general contractor (GC) payment portals to ensure timely and accurate submissions
  • Gain real-time insights into project financials with intuitive dashboards
  • Centralize all documentation for improved field-to-office collaboration

Book a demo today to discover how Siteline can enhance your accounting processes, strengthen your cash flow, and ultimately contribute to your company's financial success.

Pay-if-Paid Clause

What is a Pay-if-Paid Clause?

A Pay-if-Paid Clause is a contractual agreement prevalent in the construction industry. Generally, this clause can be found in subcontracts between the General Contractor(GC) and their subcontractors. According to the clause, the GC is not obliged to pay the subcontractors unless and until they themselves have received full payment from the project owner. Therefore, it effectively transfers the risk of the project owner's insolvency from the GC to their subcontractors. It serves as a protection for the GC against financial instability. This type of clause has its controversies, as some jurisdictions view it as unfair to subcontractors due to the assignment of financial risk.

Cash Flow

What is Cash Flow?

Cash flow, as applied to the construction industry, refers to the net amount of money moving in and out of a construction business within a defined period of time. This includes income from clients, loan repayments, supplier payments, salaries, and overhead costs. Crucially, understanding cash flow is vital for a construction firm as it helps in making strategic decisions for sustainable growth. It can be used to assess the liquidity and overall financial health of a business. With an active construction project, cash flow can be unpredictable due to unexpected expenses, delayed payments, or cost overruns, requiring diligent cash flow management.

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