What is Depreciable Life?

A zero-balance account (ZBA) is a financial tool commonly used in construction accounting where the account balance is maintained at or near zero. Funds are transferred to the ZBA as needed to cover expenses or payments, typically from a parent account. Once a transaction has been made from the ZBA, that amount spent is automatically transferred from the parent account, so the ZBA balance returns to zero.

In the complex world of construction projects—where multiple subcontractors are involved—ZBAs allow the general contractor (GC) to closely monitor and manage cash flow for each subcontractor on the project. This system prevents excess funds from sitting idle in numerous accounts—and potentially forgotten as the project progresses. It also provides a clear audit trail for each subcontractor’s expenses, making it easier to track costs against budgets to identify any discrepancies or unusual spending patterns. Additionally, ZBAs can help reduce the risk of fraud or unauthorized spending, as funds are only transferred on an as-needed basis.

ZBAs provide a level of control and visibility that is crucial for maintaining liquidity and profitability—much like Siteline. Siteline allows subcontractors to easily track their inflows and outflows, providing a clear financial picture of each project and the company overall. Interested in learning more? Schedule your personalized Siteline demo here.

Davis-Bacon refers to the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931, a pivotal labor law in the United States that impacts the construction industry. Established by Congress, this act ensures that workers on federal construction projects are paid at least the locally prevailing wages and fringe benefits for corresponding work on similar projects in the area. This commonly applies to federally funded or assisted construction projects such as public buildings, highways or dams. The main goal of this law is to prevent non-local or out-of-state contractors from low-balling local firms on wages, providing a level playing field for all contractors and protecting local labor markets.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a set of standardized rules and procedures in accounting to provide consistency in financial reporting across different entities. In the construction industry, GAAP are of particular importance due to the unique nature of accounting involved. For instance, consideration of revenue recognition when recognizing costs for long-term projects is guided by GAAP. Under GAAP, the percentage of completion method is commonly used, allowing companies to report income as the work progresses, thus providing a more accurate view of the financial health of a construction company. Similarly, fixed asset accounting, inventory valuation, recognition of liabilities, and depreciation methods are all guided by GAAP in the construction industry. By adhering to GAAP, the construction industry ensures transparency, consistency, and comparability in its financial information, promoting investor confidence and informed decision-making.