By clicking “Accept All Cookies," you agree to let Siteline store cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information.
Construction glossary

What are Direct Costs?

Direct costs in the construction industry refer to the expenses directly related to the actual building process. These essential expenditures are easily traceable to a specific project and vary based on the size or scope of work. Examples include raw materials (like concrete, steel, wood), labor costs that involve wages for the construction crew, equipment hire, and subcontractor fees. If a cost can be directly allocated to a particular construction job and affects the final total bid price for the project, it is considered a direct cost. Management of direct costs is crucial for financial efficiency and profitability.

Trusted by trade contractors across the country

Other construction terms

Milestone

What is a Milestone?

A milestone in the construction industry refers to a significant event or achievement in the life of a project. It marks a turning point that indicates the completion of a major phase, or a key deliverable. For instance, it could be the conclusion of the design phase, acquiring a building permit, or completion of site excavation. These markers serve as checkpoints to monitor progress, assess risks and ensure that the project is on schedule. They function as tools for communication among stakeholders about the status of the project, providing a clear picture of the project's trajectory. Furthermore, milestones can also provide a basis for payment, wherein a contractor may be paid upon reaching specific milestones. In essence, milestones are pivotal in construction project management, underpinning successful planning, coordination, and execution of projects.

Request for Change Order (RFC)

What is a Request for Change Order (RFC)?

A request for change order (RFC) is a formal document that subcontractors submit to general contractors when they encounter work that falls outside their original contract scope. Unlike the actual change order, which is the approved contract modification, an RFC is the preliminary request that kicks off the approval process. These requests typically include details about the additional work, justification for why it's necessary, cost estimates, and timeline impacts.

RFCs are critical for protecting subcontractors from performing unbillable work, but they need to be submitted quickly when field conditions change. The challenge is that field teams often discover the need for additional work while actively working on-site, but the documentation and approval process typically happens back in the office. This disconnect can create delays that either hold up project progress or pressure subcontractors to proceed with work before getting proper approval.

Siteline streamlines this process by bridging the gap between field and back office teams, making it easier to document scope changes as they happen and convert them into well-organized requests. See how Siteline can improve your RFC process—request a personalized demo here.

Schedule of Values (SOV)

What is a Schedule of Values (SOV)?

A Schedule of Values (SOV) is a detailed breakdown of a construction contract that itemizes the total contract amount into specific work categories, phases, or deliverables. It shows the dollar value assigned to each component of work that’ll be completed during a construction project. As such, the SOV is a critical component of successful project and cash flow management. It also lays the groundwork for progress billing and payment applications (like AIA® G702/G703® forms).

Here’s how it works: 

  • Contractors create initial SOVs that allocate contract value across work phases.
  • They maintain the SOVs to align with actual work schedules and ensure billing requests match project progress.
  • SOVs get updated when changes occur on the job, altering the original scope and budget.

As you can imagine, managing multiple SOVs across projects while tracking actual costs against line items becomes complex and time-consuming.

Siteline streamlines this entire process by integrating with major construction ERPs and accounting software. Subs import project data from their ERP into Siteline, compile and send pay apps directly in the system (accounting for any change orders), and then rest easy knowing that Siteline automatically syncs approved invoices back to the ERP. 

The result? Faster billing cycles and quicker payments. Want to see how it works? Book some time with us.

Ready to end the fire drill and get paid faster?

Replace the spreadsheets and runarounds with Siteline, and see your invoice aging improve by at least 30%.
many forms with different layouts