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Construction glossary

What is Direct Labor?

Direct labor in the construction industry refers to the workforce directly involved in the construction, alteration or development of a project. This primarily includes on-site workers like carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, plumbers, concrete finishers, steel workers and others who are hands-on in assembling, fabricating, and finishing physical components of a constructed entity. These are the personnel who directly contribute to the construction process by physically constructing or installing components of the project. The expenses incurred for this labor force, including their wages, benefits, and any associated costs, are considered as direct labor costs. It is crucial as the effectiveness and efficiency of the direct labor can greatly impact the project's quality, cost, and timeline. Therefore, project managers in the construction industry often focus a great deal on managing and optimizing direct labor.

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Other construction terms

Quick Ratio

What is a Quick Ratio?

A Quick Ratio, also known as the Acid-Test Ratio, is a financial metric prevalent in several industries including construction. In the construction sector, it's used to evaluate a company's short-term liquidity and financial health by comparing its easily liquidated assets (like cash, accounts receivable, and short-term investments) with its current liabilities. To calculate, we divide these assets by the existing liabilities. For instance, if a construction firm has $500,000 in quick assets and $250,000 in current liabilities, its Quick Ratio is 2:1. This suggests that the firm has twice as many assets as liabilities, indicating strong financial stability. Positive Quick Ratios can improve a company's ability to secure loans or draw investors. However, a lower ratio might imply potential difficulties in fulfilling its short-term obligations, posing potential risks for stakeholders.

Estimate

What is an Estimate?

An estimate in construction is a calculated projection of the costs, time, and resources required to complete a specific project or scope of work. It includes direct costs like labor, materials, and equipment, as well as indirect costs such as overhead, insurance, and profit margins. 

Construction estimates serve as the foundation for project planning, budgeting, and decision-making, helping both contractors and clients understand the financial commitment required. Estimates can range from rough preliminary assessments to detailed breakdowns that are often refined as project details become clearer or circumstances change.

Accurate estimating is essential for subcontractors to win profitable work while maintaining healthy margins. Many successful subcontractors develop standardized estimating processes that incorporate historical cost data, current market rates, and lessons learned from previous projects to improve bid accuracy and build credibility with general contractors.

Siteline helps you be strategic with how you bid, letting you easily analyze historic payment and project trends, including seeing your fastest- and slowest-paying clients. If you're curious how Sitleine can help you make calculated bids that will yield the fastest payments and improve overall cash flow, request a demo here.

Long-Term Liabilities (or Noncurrent Liabilities)

What are Long-term Liabilities (Noncurrent Liabilities)?

Long-term liabilities, also known as noncurrent liabilities, in the construction industry are obligations that are due more than a year from the current date. They are an important part of a company's financial structure and may include bonds payable, long-term loans, deferred tax liabilities, lease obligations, and pension obligations. For example, a construction company might have long-term liabilities in the form of a multi-year loan taken to acquire new heavy machinery or land for future projects. These liabilities have a significant impact on a company's liquidity and overall financial health, so it's critical that construction companies manage them effectively. Depending on how these are managed, they can influence a construction company's creditworthiness and its ability to secure future funding for expansion or for carrying out large projects. Hence, understanding long-term liabilities is vital for sustainability and growth in the construction industry.

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