Double-Entry Accounting
What is Double-Entry Accounting?
Double-entry accounting is a system used extensively in the construction industry, where every financial transaction has equal and opposite effects in at least two different accounts. The objective is to ensure the sum of all debits always equals the sum of all credits, thereby maintaining balance in the books. For example, if a construction company purchases building materials, it records the transaction as a debit in the inventory account but a credit in the cash account. This system allows for easier financial analysis, error tracing, and fair representation of a company’s financial position. This method also manages the complexity of financial transactions in the construction industry, increasing financial reliability and providing valuable insights on company performance.
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Other construction terms
What is Billings in Excess of Costs?
Billings in excess of costs (also called overbillings) occur when you’ve invoiced your client for more work than you’ve actually completed or incurred costs for. In other words, it represents getting paid ahead of your work schedule.
Here’s how it works: If you’re a concrete subcontractor on a $100,000 job and you bill 50% upfront ($50,000) but have only completed $30,000 worth of work, that $20,000 difference is your billings in excess of costs. You owe your client that work, and until you complete it, that $20,000 remains as a liability on your balance sheet.
For subcontractors, understanding billing in excess of costs is essential because it can be a strategic cash flow tool when used carefully. For example, when bidding on a job, you can be smart about how you structure your schedule of values (SOV)—breaking work down into more detailed line items that allow earlier billing. However, this strategy requires regular monitoring to ensure:
- Your billing somewhat aligns with your actual percentage complete, and
- The remaining contract value will still cover your remaining costs.
The biggest risk of overbilling is thinking your margins look better than they are, simply because you’re collecting cash faster. Surety companies and lenders also scrutinize overbillings closely, as excessive amounts can signal poor project management or potential cash flow problems down the road.
With Siteline, you can easily track whether you’re billing in excess of your costs by pulling your month-to-month incurred costs and comparing them against your billing progress. This real-time visibility helps ensure you’re billing appropriately while maintaining realistic profitability expectations. If you’re interested in seeing for yourself, schedule a personalized demo of Siteline here.
What is a Construction Loan?
A construction loan is a type of short-term financing that is specifically designed for construction projects. It serves as a provisional line of credit that covers the costs of labor and materials during the construction phase of a project. Unlike traditional mortgage loans, construction loans are not delivered in a lump sum. Rather, the lender provides money in stages, known as draws, as each phase of the construction process is completed. This is to ensure funds are suitably used and spent efficiently. Once the project is finished and ready for occupancy, the borrower often obtains a more standard, long-term mortgage to replace the temporary construction loan. This financial tool combines flexibility and control, making it an ideal option for developers and builders in the construction industry.
What is a Joint Check Agreement?
A Joint Check Agreement is a contractual agreement in the construction industry used to ensure all parties involved in a project get paid. This agreement involves primarily three parties - the property owner, general contractor, and subcontractor or material supplier. The property owner or general contractor issues a check payable to both the subcontractor and materials supplier, providing a layer of protection against mechanic's lien. This means both parties must endorse the check for it to be cashed, ensuring the funds are distributed appropriately. This way, it mitigates the risk of non-payment for subcontractors and suppliers. Additionally, it helps the owner or general contractor to ensure project progression without disputes or delays related to payment issues. However, details of the agreement, like the proportion of payment to each party, need to be clearly outlined to avoid potential conflicts.
