General and Administrative Costs (G&A)
What are General and Administrative Costs (G&A)?
General and Administrative Costs (G&A) in the construction industry refer to expenses associated with day-to-day operations that are not directly tied to a specific project. These are necessary costs for a business to operate but are not easily assignable to a particular construction job. They typically include office rent, utilities, office supplies, insurance, legal fees, accounting services, salaries of non-project related staff, and other management expenses. It's important for construction businesses to carefully manage G&A costs as they can significantly impact the profitability if not monitored and controlled carefully. These costs are usually spread proportionately across various projects, based on some measure like total project labor costs. A high amount might indicate inefficiency, while a very low amount could suggest underinvestment.
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Other construction terms
What is Cash Accounting?
Cash accounting is a financial accounting method often used within the construction industry. It is characterized by recognizing revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid out. This means that transactions are only recorded when the business physically sees the money. For instance, if a construction company performs a job in June but doesn't receive payment until July, the income will be registered in July's financial statements, not in June's. This method works well for smaller construction businesses as it allows them to track cash flow accurately and in real-time. Furthermore, cash accounting in construction provides a straightforward representation of how much actual cash the business has at any given moment, allowing for better financial management and planning.
What is a Project Budget?
A Project Budget, in the construction industry, refers to a financial plan that estimates the costs associated with each phase of a construction project. It includes direct costs such as materials, labor, equipment, and subcontractor charges, as well as indirect costs such as site overheads, insurance, permits, and contingencies. A well-prepared project budget aids in determining the financial feasibility of the project, managing costs effectively, and minimizing financial risks. It serves as a financial guide during the project execution and helps in tracking deviations between projected and actual costs. It is a critical tool for project managers to ensure a project is completed within the calculated cost framework.
What is Credit?
Credit in the construction industry refers to the financial trust extended to a company or contractor, enabling them to procure goods or services with the understanding that they will pay for these in the future, typically with added interest. Credit is instrumental in this industry, as it often involves huge capital investments upfront, long before the revenue from the completed project is realized. A company's creditworthiness or ability to repay, is a determining factor in receiving credit. Construction companies frequently use lines of credit for purchasing equipment, hiring labor, buying supplies, and meeting emergency expenses. Moreover, credit facilitates smooth cash flow, allowing construction projects to progress without financial hiccups.