General and Administrative Costs (G&A)
What are General and Administrative Costs (G&A)?
General and Administrative Costs (G&A) in the construction industry refer to expenses associated with day-to-day operations that are not directly tied to a specific project. These are necessary costs for a business to operate but are not easily assignable to a particular construction job. They typically include office rent, utilities, office supplies, insurance, legal fees, accounting services, salaries of non-project related staff, and other management expenses. It's important for construction businesses to carefully manage G&A costs as they can significantly impact the profitability if not monitored and controlled carefully. These costs are usually spread proportionately across various projects, based on some measure like total project labor costs. A high amount might indicate inefficiency, while a very low amount could suggest underinvestment.
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Other construction terms
What is Software as a Service (SaaS)?
Software as a Service (SaaS) in the context of the construction industry is a key model of cloud computing. It allows construction firms to access software over the internet on a subscription basis. Examples of SaaS tools in construction include project management applications, design software, and collaboration tools. The biggest advantage for the construction industry is that SaaS eliminates the need for hardware acquisition, software licensing, and complex installations. It enables real-time data sharing, enhancing collaboration among teams located in different locations of the world. Users can access services from any internet-enabled device, offering mobility and flexibility. Investment into maintenance and upgrade is also reduced as the SaaS provider takes care of these. Thus, SaaS plays a vital role in streamlining construction operations by making software more accessible and affordable.
What is Cost Plus Billing?
Cost Plus Billing in the construction industry refers to a method where the customer agrees to cover the actual costs, expenses and other direct costs of the construction project plus an additional sum for contractor’s overhead and profit. These typically include costs of materials, labor, and subcontractor charges. The agreement clearly establishes and defines what is constituted as cost, the overhead percentage, and the profit percentage, reducing the risk of any surprise costs. Essentially, the 'Cost' represents the direct costs of the construction, while the 'Plus' is the contractor's fee and is usually agreed upon as a fixed percentage of the total costs or as a target price with a shared savings clause.
What are Fixed Costs?
Fixed costs, in the context of the construction industry, are the expenses that a contractor has to pay regardless of the level or volume of building activity. These costs, also known as overhead costs, remain constant and do not change with the fluctuations in work demand or project size. They typically include items such as rent or mortgages for office space, salaries for permanent staff, insurances, property tax, machinery depreciation, among other expenditures. The ability to manage fixed costs effectively is vital for a construction company's profitability and viability, as they represent a substantial portion of the total expenses.
