General Liability Insurance
What is General Liability Insurance?
General Liability Insurance, particularly applicable to the construction industry, is a specific type of coverage that safeguards construction businesses against financial losses due to liability claims. These losses may arise from bodily injuries or property damages that occur on the construction site. It can also extend to cover slander, defamation or false advertising claims. Moreover, in the event of any such undesired incidents, the insurance policy is responsible for handling lawsuits and paying out the settlements. However, it's essential to note that general liability insurance doesn't cover damages due to professional errors or employee injuries; these would fall under professional liability insurance and workers' compensation, respectively.
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Other construction terms
What is a General Contractor (GC)?
A general contractor (GC), also commonly referred to as a prime contractor, is the main contractor responsible for managing an entire construction project. They are in direct contact with the build’s owner/developer and hold primary responsibility for the construction, execution, quality, and completion of the project under the agreed terms and schedules. As such, the GC addresses concerns and resolves issues related to the project, contributing to the effective execution and timely delivery. The GC also manages the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.
A critical part of the GC’s job is hiring and managing trade contractors, also known as subcontractors, who specialize in specific construction trades like electrical, plumbing, framing, etc. The GC essentially acts as a hub, contracting out portions of the work to skilled trade contractors while retaining overall control of the project operations.
GCs have a vested interest in working with subcontractors who not only are highly skilled in their respective trades but also have efficient, well-defined operational and financial workflows to ensure reliability and consistency in their performance. Streamlined billing processes are crucial in this regard. When subcontractors can quickly and accurately generate pay applications—complete with the necessary compliance documentation and lien waivers—it allows the GC to bill the project’s owner promptly and get paid faster. Delays in subcontractor billing can significantly impede the GC’s ability to get paid in time, thereby causing delays in payments to other contractors, too.
This is where a solution like Siteline can ultimately benefit GCs by helping their subcontractors streamline billing processes. Siteline accelerates subcontractor billing by automatically generating pay apps per GC specifications, tracking compliance requirements, managing change orders and lien waivers, and providing payment visibility. When subcontractors use Siteline to automate billing, GCs receive accurate, compliant pay applications faster, allowing them to bill project owners promptly and get paid quicker as a result.
See how Siteline can accelerate your construction billing cycle and get you paid faster by scheduling a demo today.
What are Accrued Expenses?
Accrued expenses in the construction industry refer to the costs that have been incurred but not yet paid for by the end of an accounting period. These could include expenses related to labor, materials, utilities, equipment rentals, and other operational costs integral to a construction project. For example, a construction company may have used subcontractors for a part of the ongoing project, but the bill has not been paid by the end of the accounting period. This cost forms 'accrued expenses'. Even though these expenses are unpaid, they are recorded in the company’s income statement for that period, which allows for accurate reflection of costs associated with revenues earned. Accrual accounting methods offer a more precise measurement of a construction company’s financial health, providing a comprehensive picture of its earnings and expenditures.
What is Overbilling?
Overbilling (or billing in excess of costs) occurs when you’ve invoiced your client for more work than you’ve actually completed or incurred costs for. In other words, it represents getting paid ahead of your work schedule.
Here’s how it works: If you’re a concrete subcontractor on a $100,000 job and you bill 50% upfront ($50,000) but have only completed $30,000 worth of work, that $20,000 difference is your billings in excess of costs. You owe your client that work, and until you complete it, that $20,000 remains as a liability on your balance sheet.
For subcontractors, understanding billing in excess of costs is essential because it can be a strategic cash flow tool when used carefully. For example, when bidding on a job, you can be smart about how you structure your schedule of values (SOV)—breaking work down into more detailed line items that allow earlier billing. However, this strategy requires regular monitoring to ensure:
- Your billing somewhat aligns with your actual percentage complete, and
- The remaining contract value will still cover your remaining costs.
The biggest risk of overbilling is thinking your margins look better than they are, simply because you’re collecting cash faster. Surety companies and lenders also scrutinize overbillings closely, as excessive amounts can signal poor project management or potential cash flow problems down the road.
With Siteline, you can easily track whether you’re billing in excess of your costs by pulling your month-to-month incurred costs and comparing them against your billing progress. This real-time visibility helps ensure you’re billing appropriately while maintaining realistic profitability expectations. If you’re interested in seeing for yourself, schedule a personalized demo of Siteline here.
