Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
What are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)?
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a set of standardized rules and procedures in accounting to provide consistency in financial reporting across different entities. In the construction industry, GAAP are of particular importance due to the unique nature of accounting involved. For instance, consideration of revenue recognition when recognizing costs for long-term projects is guided by GAAP. Under GAAP, the percentage of completion method is commonly used, allowing companies to report income as the work progresses, thus providing a more accurate view of the financial health of a construction company. Similarly, fixed asset accounting, inventory valuation, recognition of liabilities, and depreciation methods are all guided by GAAP in the construction industry. By adhering to GAAP, the construction industry ensures transparency, consistency, and comparability in its financial information, promoting investor confidence and informed decision-making.
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Other construction terms
What are Canned Reports?
Canned reports are predefined reports that provide information about various construction processes. Unlike ad-hoc reports—which are customized each time they’re run—canned reports follow standard layouts and include pre-set fields that provide consistent information on an ongoing basis. Subcontractor account teams can set these fields to include data related to project progress, labor costs, equipment utilization, material usage, safety incidents—anything that they frequently compile for their analysis or are required to report to other stakeholders.
The key benefit of canned reports is having regularly scheduled visibility into key metrics and insights without recreating the same reports and analyses each time. This enables subcontractor accounting teams to focus less on compiling data and more on strategic analysis and monitoring. Furthermore, they provide quick, comprehensive visibility into a company’s financial processes to help accountants identify issues early on, analyze costs and variances, validate invoices, and ensure compliance on an ongoing basis.
Canned reports are typically generated from construction project management or accounting software. However, when it comes to accounts receivable (A/R) and billing reporting, Siteline takes the cake. With Siteline, subcontractors can easily:
- View the status of all their pay apps—filterable by various project details—to stay on top of collections.
- Track and compare GC payment times and benchmark their performance to inform bid prices.
- Analyze overhead costs and cash flow health to optimize financial performance.
- Evaluate A/R performance by office and project manager to identify successes and opportunities.
See for yourself! Schedule a personalized Siteline demo today and learn how our A/R and billing reporting capabilities can strengthen your construction business.
What is Equity?
Equity in the construction industry refers to the financial investment made by the stakeholders in a construction project. It's essentially the difference between the overall project cost and the amount borrowed to finance it. The capital is often fund supplied by owners, investors, or shareholders. These entities get a return on their investment either through project profits, or an increase in the value of the project, thus, equity provides them with ownership rights. Interestingly, a high equity stake in projects usually indicates low leverage and low financial risk. The construction industry relies heavily on equity, particularly during large-scale projects as these require substantial financial backing. Consequently, a contractor with a higher level of equity is often regarded as more stable and trustworthy.
What is a Mechanic’s Lien?
A Mechanic's Lien is a legal tool used within the construction industry. This claim is used by contractors, subcontractors or suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials provided on a construction project. The lien is attached to the property where the work or supply was carried out, and can impact the ability to sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled. Essentially, it's a security interest in the title of the property for the benefit of those who have supplied labor or materials that improve the property. The nature and rules of a Mechanic's Lien can vary by jurisdiction, but the overall concept is to provide a form of protection to those in the construction industry that have fulfilled their contractual obligations but have not received their due payment.
