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Construction glossary

What is a Lender?

A construction lender is a bank or financial institution that provides short-term financing specifically for construction companies, developers, and builders working on construction and development projects. In commercial construction, these lenders control project cash flow by deciding when and how much money gets released throughout a project. Instead of providing all funding upfront, they release funds in phases as work gets completed and milestones are hit, which affects everyone involved in the project—especially subcontractors.

Here's how it works for commercial subcontractors: the lender has to approve each payment before the general contractor gets their money, and only then can the GC pay their subs. This means subcontractors are essentially waiting in line behind both their GC and the lender's approval process, which can stretch out payment timelines well beyond what's written in their contracts.

Construction lenders also require extensive paperwork before releasing funds, including lien waivers from all project participants and current insurance certificates. If any documentation expires or goes missing, it can freeze the entire payment process. This means subcontractors must stay organized with their accounts receivables, match their progress billing to lender draw schedules, and keep track of compliance deadlines for themselves and any lower-tier vendors and suppliers.

Siteline streamlines these A/R workflows by centralizing lien waiver tracking and submission, helping subcontractors prevent costly payment delays caused by missing documentation. Learn more here.

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Other construction terms

Time-and-Materials Contract

What is a Time and Materials Contract?

A Time and Materials Contract, often abbreviated as T&M, is a specific type of contract commonly used in the construction industry. It is a contractual format that indicates that the client will pay based on actual costs: the direct labor hours worked (time), the materials directly used in the final product, and a fixed add-on to cover overhead and profits. Unlike fixed-cost contracts, T&M agreements provide greater flexibility as the scope of work can change without having to negotiate a new contract. This type of contract is generally applied in projects where the full extent of the work cannot be determined at the outset. However, their major downside is the potential risk of cost overruns, which makes client oversight crucial.

Pay-if-Paid Clause

What is a Pay-if-Paid Clause?

A Pay-if-Paid Clause is a contractual agreement prevalent in the construction industry. Generally, this clause can be found in subcontracts between the General Contractor(GC) and their subcontractors. According to the clause, the GC is not obliged to pay the subcontractors unless and until they themselves have received full payment from the project owner. Therefore, it effectively transfers the risk of the project owner's insolvency from the GC to their subcontractors. It serves as a protection for the GC against financial instability. This type of clause has its controversies, as some jurisdictions view it as unfair to subcontractors due to the assignment of financial risk.

General Contractor (GC)

What is a General Contractor (GC)?

A general contractor (GC), also commonly referred to as a prime contractor, is the main contractor responsible for managing an entire construction project. They are in direct contact with the build’s owner/developer and hold primary responsibility for the construction, execution, quality, and completion of the project under the agreed terms and schedules. As such, the GC addresses concerns and resolves issues related to the project, contributing to the effective execution and timely delivery. The GC also manages the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

A critical part of the GC’s job is hiring and managing trade contractors, also known as subcontractors, who specialize in specific construction trades like electrical, plumbing, framing, etc. The GC essentially acts as a hub, contracting out portions of the work to skilled trade contractors while retaining overall control of the project operations.

GCs have a vested interest in working with subcontractors who not only are highly skilled in their respective trades but also have efficient, well-defined operational and financial workflows to ensure reliability and consistency in their performance. Streamlined billing processes are crucial in this regard. When subcontractors can quickly and accurately generate pay applications—complete with the necessary compliance documentation and lien waivers—it allows the GC to bill the project’s owner promptly and get paid faster. Delays in subcontractor billing can significantly impede the GC’s ability to get paid in time, thereby causing delays in payments to other contractors, too. 

This is where a solution like Siteline can ultimately benefit GCs by helping their subcontractors streamline billing processes. Siteline accelerates subcontractor billing by automatically generating pay apps per GC specifications, tracking compliance requirements, managing change orders and lien waivers, and providing payment visibility. When subcontractors use Siteline to automate billing, GCs receive accurate, compliant pay applications faster, allowing them to bill project owners promptly and get paid quicker as a result.

See how Siteline can accelerate your construction billing cycle and get you paid faster by scheduling a demo today.

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