What are Liabilities?

A milestone in the construction industry refers to a significant event or achievement in the life of a project. It marks a turning point that indicates the completion of a major phase, or a key deliverable. For instance, it could be the conclusion of the design phase, acquiring a building permit, or completion of site excavation. These markers serve as checkpoints to monitor progress, assess risks and ensure that the project is on schedule. They function as tools for communication among stakeholders about the status of the project, providing a clear picture of the project's trajectory. Furthermore, milestones can also provide a basis for payment, wherein a contractor may be paid upon reaching specific milestones. In essence, milestones are pivotal in construction project management, underpinning successful planning, coordination, and execution of projects.

Project Closeout in the construction industry refers to the final phase of a construction project lifecycle. It involves delivering the finished project to the client, settling all lined up financial matters, disposing project documents, and reflecting on what was learned during the project. A well-managed Project Closeout includes evaluating performance, capturing lessons learned for future projects, and ensuring the client is satisfied with the delivered work. As part of the process, Project Closeout usually includes a punch list, where minor repairs or modifications may need to be addressed even after the construction project has been generally completed. This ensures a high level of workmanship and customer satisfaction.

A notice of intent to lien (NOI)—sometimes called an intent notice or notice of non-payment—is a legal document that serves as a final warning from a subcontractor or supplier to the property owner, developer, or general contractor (GC) indicating their intent to file a mechanic’s lien against the property in the event of non-payment.

The purpose of an NOI is two-fold: First, it protects the subcontractor’s or supplier's rights to establish a legal claim against the property, allowing them to file a lien—or pursue legal action—if the outstanding payment is not made within a specific time frame. Second, it motivates the responsible party (i.e., property owner, developer, or GC) to settle the outstanding payment(s). This is because once a mechanic’s lien is filed, the property owner can’t sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled.

Currently, NOIs are only legally required in nine states:

• Arkansas (10 days before filing lien)
• Colorado (10 days before filing lien)
• Connecticut (Within 90 day lien period)
• Louisiana (material suppliers on residential projects 10 days before filing lien)
• Missouri (10 days before filing lien)
• North Dakota (15 days before filing lien)
• Pennsylvania (30 days before filing lien)
• Wisconsin (30 days before filing lien)
• Wyoming (10 days before filing lien)

However, regardless of state requirements, sending NOIs can be a beneficial and inexpensive step that increases subcontractors’ chances of getting paid (ideally without actually having to file a lien). Note that subcontractors must first submit a pre-lien (or preliminary) notice before submitting an NOI. Making both of these a standard part of accounting processes for past-due payments can improve A/R collection processes—and get payments in the door faster.

Along this vein, Siteline empowers subcontractors by providing visibility into outstanding payments across all projects, alerting them when it's time to pursue overdue balances—or issue an NOI for the most persistent cases.

To experience how Siteline can help your subcontracting business proactively manage payment processes, leverage NOIs when necessary, and accelerate cash flow, book a personalized demo today.