What is a Lien Waiver?

A sworn statement is a legal document used in construction projects that lists all contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers providing labor or materials for a project. When signed, it serves as a sworn declaration that the information provided is complete and accurate, meaning the signer is swearing under oath that no parties other than those listed need to be paid for work on the project. 

Sworn statements include detailed financial information for each party, such as contract amounts, previous payments, current amounts due, and remaining balances. Because these statements are made under oath, providing false information can result in perjury charges.

For subcontractors, sworn statements create transparency in the payment process, ideally to help prevent payment disputes. They’re typically submitted alongside payment applications, especially when requesting final payment. While not required in most states, Michigan and Illinois mandate sworn statements for all construction projects, with Michigan requiring a specific standardized form. Submitting sworn statements proactively—even when not explicitly required—can build trust with general contractors (GCs) and often results in faster payments. However, accuracy is critical; any discrepancies with sworn statements can have the opposite effect—delayed payments and damaged relationships. Check out this blog post for more tips on managing sworn statements.

Siteline can simplify the sworn statement process through integrations with popular construction accounting systems like Sage 300 CRE, Sage 100, Sage Intacct, Spectrum, and Vista. These integrations automatically pull accounts payable (A/P) information to complete sworn statements and subcontractor affidavits accurately, preventing costly errors and delays. See for yourself—book a no-obligation demo of Siteline today.

A zero-balance account (ZBA) is a financial tool commonly used in construction accounting where the account balance is maintained at or near zero. Funds are transferred to the ZBA as needed to cover expenses or payments, typically from a parent account. Once a transaction has been made from the ZBA, that amount spent is automatically transferred from the parent account, so the ZBA balance returns to zero.

In the complex world of construction projects—where multiple subcontractors are involved—ZBAs allow the general contractor (GC) to closely monitor and manage cash flow for each subcontractor on the project. This system prevents excess funds from sitting idle in numerous accounts—and potentially forgotten as the project progresses. It also provides a clear audit trail for each subcontractor’s expenses, making it easier to track costs against budgets to identify any discrepancies or unusual spending patterns. Additionally, ZBAs can help reduce the risk of fraud or unauthorized spending, as funds are only transferred on an as-needed basis.

ZBAs provide a level of control and visibility that is crucial for maintaining liquidity and profitability—much like Siteline. Siteline allows subcontractors to easily track their inflows and outflows, providing a clear financial picture of each project and the company overall. Interested in learning more? Schedule your personalized Siteline demo here.

Certified Payroll is a specific type of payroll process required for any contractor or subcontractor working on federally funded or assisted construction projects under the Davis-Bacon Act. It is a federal compliance requirement to ensure employees are paid prevailing local wage rates and benefits. Certified Payroll records include the worker's name, their classification, hourly rates of wages paid, daily and weekly hours worked, deductions made, and actual wage paid. It provides transparency for regulators, ensuring fair wages for work conducted. This mandatory weekly submission acts as an assertive step in suppressing wage theft in the construction industry.