What is Long-term Debt?

Working capital, in the context of the construction industry, is a financial metric which represents the operating liquidity available to a business. It is essential for managing the day-to-day expenses that arise during construction projects. It is calculated by subtracting the current liabilities (what the firm owes within a year) from the current assets (what the firm owns or can quickly convert into cash within a year). These generally include accounts receivable, inventory, and cash on hand. A positive working capital is critically important in the construction industry as it suggests that the company has enough resources to complete current projects without needing additional financing. It also underscores the firm's financial stability in managing its short-term obligations while still growing its operations. Without ample working capital, construction companies may encounter challenges in purchasing materials, paying subcontractors or meeting other immediate expenses.

Back Charges are bills sent to subcontractors or vendors for unforeseen work that a general contractor or project manager had to complete on their behalf within the construction industry. This generally occurs when the subcontractor or vendor fails to complete their work scope to the specified standards, misses deadlines, or omits parts of their contracted responsibilities, and someone else must step in to rectify the issue. Therefore, the party who had to complete or redo the work sends 'back charges' to the original contractor, expecting reimbursement for labor, services, materials, or other costs involved in the completion of the task. They serve as a form of financial protection for the companies against contractual breaches in the construction projects.

General Liability Insurance, particularly applicable to the construction industry, is a specific type of coverage that safeguards construction businesses against financial losses due to liability claims. These losses may arise from bodily injuries or property damages that occur on the construction site. It can also extend to cover slander, defamation or false advertising claims. Moreover, in the event of any such undesired incidents, the insurance policy is responsible for handling lawsuits and paying out the settlements. However, it's essential to note that general liability insurance doesn't cover damages due to professional errors or employee injuries; these would fall under professional liability insurance and workers' compensation, respectively.