Matching Principle
What is the Matching Principle?
The Matching Principle is a crucial accounting concept prevalent in the construction industry. This principle dictates that all expenses must be matched with the revenues they generated in a particular financial period, ensuring that all costs and income for each project are accurately reported on the income statement. For example, if a construction company incurs costs for labor, materials, and equipment in July and August for a project that's completed in September, those costs would be recorded in September when the income is recognized. This principle is essential as it provides a more accurate picture of a company's profitability and financial health for a specific period. It allows construction companies to better manage their cash flows, project budgeting, and financial planning.
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Other construction terms
What is Depreciation?
Depreciation in the construction industry refers to the decrease in value of a building or infrastructure over time due to natural wear and tear, damage, ageing, or obsolescence. It's a concept that pertains to accounting and fiscal management within the construction sector. Recognizing depreciation is crucial for construction companies as it can be used for tax benefits and to predict future costs. Depending on the method used, which can be straight-line, declining balance, or sum-of-years digits, the annual depreciation expense can be calculated. Hence, understanding depreciation is key to a construction company's financial planning and strategy.
What is Leverage?
Within the construction industry, "leverage" often alludes to the concept of using a relatively small initial investment, or resources such as machinery, time, or manpower, to gain a high return. This generally references the strategic procurement and deployment of resources or borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment. Leverage is particularly strategic in construction management, as it allows contractors to undertake larger projects than they could otherwise afford, enhancing their potential profit. For instance, the acquisition of a construction crane may require a significant upfront investment, but allow for much more effective work on high-rise projects, enabling the contractor to command a higher price for the job. Therefore, the term "leverage" refers to optimizing resources or borrowed funds to increase efficiency, achieve greater scale and amplify profits in construction ventures.
What is Accrued Revenue?
Accrued revenue is the income a subcontractor has earned for work performed or in progress but has not yet billed (the general contractor or client) or received payment for. This typically happens due to the nature of construction contracts, where payments are often tied to milestones or project completion.
Example: An electrical subcontractor working on a large commercial building is paid based on completed milestones, with invoices due at the end of each month. By June 30th, they've finished 75% of the $100,000 job, but can't invoice until month-end. The $75,000 earned but not yet invoiced is their accrued revenue.
Tracking accrued revenue is crucial for accurate financial reporting, as it reflects the subcontractor’s economic activity for the period—even before invoicing or receiving payment. To gain even deeper financial insights, many subcontractors turn to Siteline. Our tool is tailored to help track pay application statuses and amounts owed, empowering subcontractors to make more informed, strategic decisions. Experience the benefits firsthand by scheduling a Siteline demo today.
