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Construction glossary

What is an Office?

An office in the construction industry refers to a space, whether portable or fixed, utilized for administrative tasks such as managing construction plans, processing permits, overseeing contracts, and coordinating construction activities. It may be onsite or offsite, functioning as the hub for project management. Onsite offices, often seen in portable cabins or trailers, serve as the command center monitoring real-time construction progression. They store important documents, house communication devices, and serve as a meeting spot for employees and visiting clients. Offsite offices, on the other hand, handle larger administrative tasks such as project bidding, procurement, and capital management. Moreover, it acts as a central contact point for multiple construction sites. Both types of offices play a pivotal role in ensuring a smooth, sustainable, and efficient execution of construction projects.

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Other construction terms

Field

What is a Field?

A field in the construction industry refers to a physical area or a project site where construction activities take place. These fields are typically outdoors, such as building sites or highway projects, and can range from open spaces to restricted and confined areas. Fieldwork involves various construction tasks like excavation, foundation setting, erecting structures, piping, and landscaping. Field operations are significant in shaping the entire construction project, influencing cost, time, quality, and safety. It's important to note that the field is where the practical application of engineering designs happens, turning blueprints into reality.

Change Order

What is a Change Order?

A change order is an official amendment to a construction contract that modifies the original scope of work, timeline, or contract price. Unlike simple invoice adjustments, change orders require formal documentation and approval from all project parties before payment can be made. These modifications happen frequently in construction projects as conditions change, unforeseen issues arise, or clients request additional work beyond the original contract specifications.

For subcontractors, proper change order management can make the difference between getting paid for extra work and eating the costs. The challenge goes beyond just documenting changes—it's staying on top of approvals, tracking work that's moving forward without final sign-off, and making sure everything gets billed correctly. Too often, change orders get lost in email chains, verbal requests never get formalized, or approved changes don't make it into the next billing cycle, leaving subcontractors stuck with unbillable work. (For a detailed breakdown of change order processes and best practices, check out our change order guide.)

Siteline eliminates these change order headaches by tracking approval status in real-time, identifying which change orders are proceeding without final sign-off, and automatically incorporating approved changes into your billing schedule. With Siteline, you'll never lose sight of a change order again. Request a personalized demo to see how Siteline can protect your payments.

General Contractor (GC)

What is a General Contractor (GC)?

A general contractor (GC), also commonly referred to as a prime contractor, is the main contractor responsible for managing an entire construction project. They are in direct contact with the build’s owner/developer and hold primary responsibility for the construction, execution, quality, and completion of the project under the agreed terms and schedules. As such, the GC addresses concerns and resolves issues related to the project, contributing to the effective execution and timely delivery. The GC also manages the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

A critical part of the GC’s job is hiring and managing trade contractors, also known as subcontractors, who specialize in specific construction trades like electrical, plumbing, framing, etc. The GC essentially acts as a hub, contracting out portions of the work to skilled trade contractors while retaining overall control of the project operations.

GCs have a vested interest in working with subcontractors who not only are highly skilled in their respective trades but also have efficient, well-defined operational and financial workflows to ensure reliability and consistency in their performance. Streamlined billing processes are crucial in this regard. When subcontractors can quickly and accurately generate pay applications—complete with the necessary compliance documentation and lien waivers—it allows the GC to bill the project’s owner promptly and get paid faster. Delays in subcontractor billing can significantly impede the GC’s ability to get paid in time, thereby causing delays in payments to other contractors, too. 

This is where a solution like Siteline can ultimately benefit GCs by helping their subcontractors streamline billing processes. Siteline accelerates subcontractor billing by automatically generating pay apps per GC specifications, tracking compliance requirements, managing change orders and lien waivers, and providing payment visibility. When subcontractors use Siteline to automate billing, GCs receive accurate, compliant pay applications faster, allowing them to bill project owners promptly and get paid quicker as a result.

See how Siteline can accelerate your construction billing cycle and get you paid faster by scheduling a demo today.

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