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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Outside Financing

What is Outside Financing?

Outside financing, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the process of seeking funds from external sources to cover costs associated with building projects. These sources can be institutional lenders like banks, credit unions, insurance companies, or private sources such as private equity funds, venture capitalists, or individual investors. Construction firms can opt for outside financing when internal resources or profits aren't sufficient to meet the materials, labor, and equipment costs. Different types of outside financing for construction can include loans, lines of credit, or bonds. The specific financing option chosen often depends on factors such as the scale of the project, the creditworthiness of the construction firm, and the risk appetite of the prospective financer. Some loans could be short term, covering immediate costs, while others may be long term, planned for extensive projects. While outside financing can be a lifesaver, it's noteworthy that it adds to the project's overall cost due to the interest and fees charged by lenders. Thus, it should be optimally strategized in the project's financial planning phase.

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Other construction terms

Owner

What is an Owner?

An owner, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the individual or entity who has legal rights and control over a property or project. This can include land, buildings, or a construction project that is under progress. The owner has the authority to make crucial decisions such as who to hire for construction, what materials to use, or how the architectural design should be. The owner primarily funds the project and is usually the one to initiate the construction project. They may be private individuals, corporate businesses or even government entities. The responsibility of the owner extends from conceptualization until the completion of the project, and can also stretch to the maintenance and operation of the completed facility. It's crucial for owners to have a solid understanding of the construction process to ensure the successful completion of a project.

Voluntary Document

What is a Voluntary Document?

A Voluntary Document in the construction industry refers to a document that is not legally mandated but is often used to provide guidelines or recommendations to improve performance or efficiency in the construction process. These documents can serve various purposes such as setting industry standards, outlining best practices, facilitating coordination between different project stakeholders, or promoting sustainability. Examples of voluntary documents in the construction industry include technical specifications, quality guidelines, safety protocols, environmental guidelines, or even design criteria. While these documents are not legally binding, they often influence construction operations due to their direct impact on project quality, safety, and cost-effectiveness.

Pre-Lien Notice

What is a Pre-Lien Notice?

A pre-lien notice, also known as a preliminary notice, is a legal document used in the construction industry to secure payment rights for subcontractors, material suppliers, and other parties involved in the construction project. It is a crucial step in securing the right to payment and can, therefore, directly impact subcontractor cash flows.

The purpose of a pre-lien notice is to inform the property owner, general contractor (GC), and other relevant parties that a subcontractor or supplier has provided labor, materials, or services to the project. By submitting a pre-lien notice, the subcontractor establishes their right to file a mechanic's lien if they are not paid for their work.

The steps to secure payment through the pre-lien notice process are as follows:

  1. Pre-lien (preliminary) notice: This notice should be submitted at the start of every project, typically within a specified time frame after the subcontractor begins work or delivers materials. It serves as a formal notification of the subcontractor's involvement and their intent to protect their right to payment.
  2. Notice of intent (NOI): If the subcontractor is not paid for their work after submitting the pre-lien notice, they can issue a notice of intent (NOI) to the property owner, general contractor, and other parties involved. The NOI is the final warning before filing a mechanic's lien, indicating that the subcontractor intends to take legal action to secure payment if the outstanding balance remains unpaid.
  3. Mechanic's lien: If the subcontractor still does not receive payment after issuing the NOI, they can file a mechanic's lien against the property. A mechanic's lien is a legal claim that encumbers the property, preventing the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is resolved. This action is typically a last resort to recover unpaid balances. (Check out this blog post to better understand how mechanic’s liens work.)

Siteline—the only billing software built specifically for subcontractors—centralizes and tracks billing statuses across all projects. It provides real-time notifications when payments become overdue, empowering accounting teams to take an active role in collections—like, issuing an NOI (the next step after submitting a pre-lein notice)—to promptly recover payments.

Interested in seeing how Siteline can give you more visibility into your cash flow? Schedule your personalized demo here.

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