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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Performance Obligation

What is a Performance Obligation?

A Performance Obligation in the construction industry refers to a commitment or liability that a contracting party has to perform and fulfill, according to the terms stipulated in a contract. It includes the delivery of services or completed work components. For example, if a construction company has a contract to build a commercial complex, their performance obligation could involve the construction of the entire complex or individual stages of the contract, such as erecting the structure, installing heating systems, laying down the flooring, among others. Each of these components may have their own deadlines and quality standards. Thus, not fulfilling these obligations could result in penalties or legal consequences. Therefore, recognizing and managing performance obligations is crucial in construction project management.

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Other construction terms

Unit Price Contract

What is a Unit Price Contract?

A unit price contract is a widely used pricing model in the construction industry where general contractors (GCs) provide a fixed price for each unit of work and material (based on the anticipated quantities specified by the client). The final contract amount is calculated by multiplying the pre-agree unit prices by the actual quantities used or work performed.

This approach allows for flexibility as the total costs adjust to reflect actual usage. Therefore, unit price contracts are ideal for projects with uncertain material and work quantities, helping avoid cost overruns due to miscalculations.

For subcontractors, there are specific considerations when working with unit price contracts. It’s crucial to ensure precise unit price calculations to maintain profitability and implement sound systems for tracking and reporting actual quantities. Clear communication with the GC about quantity changes is also important, and subcontractors should be prepared to justify any discrepancies that may occur.

Siteline—an intuitive A/R management system—simplifies unit price billing for subcontractors, allowing them to:

  • Easily input and update unit prices;
  • Automatically calculate billing amounts based on reported quantities; and
  • Generate accurate, detailed pay applications that show up-to-date unit prices and quantities.

Ready to optimize your unit price billing process? Contact Siteline today to learn how our solution enhances A/R workflows to accelerate payments.

Quantity Survey

What is a Quantity Survey?

A quantity survey, also known as a bill of quantities (BOQ), in the construction industry is a detailed analysis and estimation of all parts, materials, and costs associated with a construction project. This process is carried out by a professional known as a quantity surveyor. The surveyor evaluates the quantities of materials needed, required labor, groundwork needed, and the overall time frame of the project. They also consider other variables to provide an accurate cost analysis, like the complexity of the project, the potential risks, and the market conditions.

The main purpose of a quantity survey is to:

  • Accurately estimate the cost of a construction project: By quantifying all the required materials and resources, the quantity survey helps contractors and clients estimate the total cost of the project accurately. For subcontractors specifically, quantity surveys are used to price out the cost of their portion of the work, ensuring they quote competitively while accounting for all the necessary materials and labor.
  • Facilitate bidding and tendering: The quantity survey provides a standardized format for subcontractors to prepare their bids based on the same information, ensuring fair competition during the tendering process.
  • Control project costs: During the construction phase, the quantity survey serves as a reference point for monitoring and controlling costs, as actual quantities used can (and should) be compared against estimated quantities.
  • Manage changes: If the original scope of work changes or varies, the quantity survey serves as a baseline for evaluating and negotiating the cost implications of those changes.

A quantity survey is essential for subcontractors to accurately estimate costs, plan resources, and manage project scope. While not directly integrated, solutions like Siteline allow subcontractors to leverage quantity survey data to streamline their billing processes.

  • Subcontractors can generate payment applications in Siteline that reflect completed work items and quantities from the survey, minimizing disputes.
  • Some clients use Siteline's billing and A/R reports to help quantity surveyors and estimators account for contractors with longer payment cycles. They can either increase bids for those contractors to offset delays or revise terms to penalize late payments.
  • Siteline also seamlessly tracks change orders, enabling subcontractors to easily update payment applications and lien waivers when project scope changes, keeping everything documented and billed accurately.

By bridging the gap between contracted scope and actual billing, Siteline enables subcontractors to focus on execution while ensuring prompt, accurate payments. Experience the power of efficient payment management tailored for subcontractors. Schedule a demo of Siteline today.

WH-347

What is WH-347?

WH-347 is a form utilized in the construction industry by contractors and subcontractors engaged in federal or federally-assisted construction contracts. This certified payroll form, issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, requires contractors to report detailed wage information for employees including hours worked, job classification, rates of pay, and deductions. The purpose of the WH-347 form is to ensure contractors are compliant with the Fair Labor Standards Act regulations. Witnessed and attested to by an assigned company official, this form plays a crucial role in the transparent and fair operation of the construction industry, ensuring that workers are compensated according to stipulated guidelines and in line with labor law regulations.

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