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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Preliminary Notices

What are Preliminary Notices?

Preliminary Notices are legal documents that are commonly used in the construction industry. These notices are also known as pre-lien notices or notices to owner. They are typically sent at the beginning of a construction project by the subcontractors, suppliers, or equipment renters, essentially anyone who does not have a direct contractual relationship with the property owner. The main purpose of these notices is to inform the property owner, general contractors, or other party with financial interest in the property, of the sender's involvement in the project and their right to file a lien in the event they are not paid for the services or materials provided. It's an essential step in securing one's right to payment. Moreover, Preliminary Notices serve as a professional way to maintain transparency and communication in construction projects and promote smoother and more prompt payments.

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Other construction terms

Contingency

What is a Contingency?

In the realm of construction, a contingency refers to a certain amount of money set aside to cover unexpected costs that might arise during the project’s execution. This allocation, usually accounting for an estimated 5-10% of the total project cost, acts as a financial cushion, providing security against unforeseen circumstances such as construction delays, changes in building codes, design modifications, or a surge in material prices. Additionally, it could also account for potential legal issues such as disputes over contracts. Overall, a contingency is an essential risk mitigation element for construction projects to ensure a smooth transition even in the face of unpredicted challenges.

Project Manager

What is a Project Manager?

A Project Manager in the construction industry is a professional responsible for overseeing and directing the progression of projects from conception to completion. This role entails coordinating a team of professionals such as architects, engineers, and builders to ensure the successful completion of a construction project. Key responsibilities include preparing budgets, scheduling work plans, monitoring progress, managing risks, and ensuring quality standards. It is essential for a Project Manager to possess skills in leadership, negotiation, risk management, and problem-solving. Overall, their primary goal is to manage the project to finish on time, within budget, and in keeping with safety standards and regulations.

Underbillings

What is Underbilling?

Underbilling refers to a scenario in the construction industry where the actual costs incurred on a project surpass the billed amount for a specific time period. Often occurring unintentionally due to unexpected cost variations, it results in a deficit situation for the contractor. It is essentially an imbalance where the contractor has delivered more work or materials than they have billed the client for. Underbilling can strain cash flow and disrupt project schedules if not addressed promptly. While this might prove beneficial to the client in the short term, contractors need to ensure that they identify and rectify underbilling to maintain project profitability and financial stability.

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