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Construction glossary

What is a Prevailing Wage?

A Prevailing Wage refers to the hourly rate, benefits and overtime, paid to the majority of workers, laborers, and mechanics within a particular area. In the construction industry, it's the standard wage contractors and subcontractors must pay their workers when working on government projects. It's derived from the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 which mandates that workers on federal construction projects must be paid at least the prevailing wages in the local area. The goal is to maintain fairness and prevent undercutting of wages. It includes various types of construction jobs from carpentry, electricians, ironworkers to bricklayers. The rate differs from location to location and job to job.

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Other construction terms

Time-and-Materials Contract

What is a Time and Materials Contract?

A Time and Materials Contract, often abbreviated as T&M, is a specific type of contract commonly used in the construction industry. It is a contractual format that indicates that the client will pay based on actual costs: the direct labor hours worked (time), the materials directly used in the final product, and a fixed add-on to cover overhead and profits. Unlike fixed-cost contracts, T&M agreements provide greater flexibility as the scope of work can change without having to negotiate a new contract. This type of contract is generally applied in projects where the full extent of the work cannot be determined at the outset. However, their major downside is the potential risk of cost overruns, which makes client oversight crucial.

Lien

What is a Lien?

A lien, particularly in the construction industry, is a legal claim or right that a contractor, sub-contractor, or supplier places on a property at which they have rendered services or supplied materials, but haven't been paid. Essentially, it's a security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of some other obligation. If the property owner does not fulfill the financial obligation, the lien holder may seek legal action to enforce their rights and might even result in the compulsory selling of the property to pay off the debt. Liens are crucial elements in construction law, ensuring parties are fairly compensated for their work and supplies provided.

Profit Fade

What is Profit Fade?

Profit Fade, in the construction industry, refers to a situation where the projected profit margins on a project decrease as the project progresses. This typically occurs when actual job costs exceed the initial estimates, resulting in a decrease in the anticipated profit. For instance, unforeseen complications, increased material prices, labor overruns, or errors in bidding can all contribute to profit fade. It's essential for construction firms to have systems in place for tracking job costs and updating profit projections to manage profit fade effectively. Proactive financial management can minimize the impact of profit fade and maintain project profitability.

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