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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Required Document

What is a Required Document?

A Required Document in the context of the construction industry refers to any official paperwork or digital file necessary for carrying out a construction project according to legal and professional standards. These include permits, blueprints, contracts, and safety regulations, among others. Permits are needed for legal consent to begin construction, while blueprints outline the design plans. Contracts spell out agreed terms between all parties involved and safety regulations ensure the well-being of all workers on-site. Incomplete or missing documentation can lead to project delays, unexpected costs, or legal consequences. Therefore, adequate organization and management of required documents are essential in completing a successful construction project.

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Other construction terms

Overbillings

What is Overbilling?

Overbilling (or billing in excess of costs) occurs when you’ve invoiced your client for more work than you’ve actually completed or incurred costs for. In other words, it represents getting paid ahead of your work schedule.

Here’s how it works: If you’re a concrete subcontractor on a $100,000 job and you bill 50% upfront ($50,000) but have only completed $30,000 worth of work, that $20,000 difference is your billings in excess of costs. You owe your client that work, and until you complete it, that $20,000 remains as a liability on your balance sheet.

For subcontractors, understanding billing in excess of costs is essential because it can be a strategic cash flow tool when used carefully. For example, when bidding on a job, you can be smart about how you structure your schedule of values (SOV)—breaking work down into more detailed line items that allow earlier billing. However, this strategy requires regular monitoring to ensure:

  • Your billing somewhat aligns with your actual percentage complete, and 
  • The remaining contract value will still cover your remaining costs.

The biggest risk of overbilling is thinking your margins look better than they are, simply because you’re collecting cash faster. Surety companies and lenders also scrutinize overbillings closely, as excessive amounts can signal poor project management or potential cash flow problems down the road.

With Siteline, you can easily track whether you’re billing in excess of your costs by pulling your month-to-month incurred costs and comparing them against your billing progress. This real-time visibility helps ensure you’re billing appropriately while maintaining realistic profitability expectations. If you’re interested in seeing for yourself, schedule a personalized demo of Siteline here.

Architect

What is an Architect?

An architect is a professional who works within the construction industry and is responsible for designing and planning buildings and oversee their construction. They utilize their specialized skills in art, science, technology, and humanities to design safe and functional buildings, from residential homes to large commercial properties. Besides the aesthetic aspect, their work also involves understanding structural integrity, safety regulations, and building codes. The role extends beyond design, it includes meetings with clients, contractors, engineers, and other professionals. Their intricate hand in shaping environments makes them a vital cog in the construction industry.

Top-of-Chain, or High-Tier

What is Top-of-Chain or High-Tier?

Top-of-Chain or High-Tier refers to the superior position in a hierarchical structure within the construction industry, often denoting the entities or individuals who have the utmost authority or control. This could involve top-tier construction companies, project managers, stakeholders, or contractors who handle major decisions and oversee the whole project operations. These high-tier participants are responsible for ensuring the project is executed according to the plan, budget, and timeframe. They manage sub-contractors, labor crews, purchase materials, and communicate with clients. Their decisions have significant influence on the project's success. Being at the top of the chain, they often bear the highest level of risk, but also stand to make the most profit.

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