Schedule of Values (SOV)
What is a Schedule of Values (SOV)?
A Schedule of Values (SOV) is a detailed breakdown of a construction contract that itemizes the total contract amount into specific work categories, phases, or deliverables. It shows the dollar value assigned to each component of work that’ll be completed during a construction project. As such, the SOV is a critical component of successful project and cash flow management. It also lays the groundwork for progress billing and payment applications (like AIA® G702/G703® forms).
Here’s how it works:
- Contractors create initial SOVs that allocate contract value across work phases.
- They maintain the SOVs to align with actual work schedules and ensure billing requests match project progress.
- SOVs get updated when changes occur on the job, altering the original scope and budget.
As you can imagine, managing multiple SOVs across projects while tracking actual costs against line items becomes complex and time-consuming.
Siteline streamlines this entire process by integrating with major construction ERPs and accounting software. Subs import project data from their ERP into Siteline, compile and send pay apps directly in the system (accounting for any change orders), and then rest easy knowing that Siteline automatically syncs approved invoices back to the ERP.
The result? Faster billing cycles and quicker payments. Want to see how it works? Book some time with us.
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Other construction terms
What is a Contractor?
In the construction industry, a contractor is the party responsible for delivering a project or a portion of it, typically under a formal agreement with the project owner. Contractors oversee labor, materials, equipment, and scheduling to ensure work is completed according to the contract’s scope, quality standards, and timeline.
A general contractor (GC), sometimes called a prime contractor, manages the overall project and hires subcontractors to perform specialized work such as electrical, plumbing, or concrete. Whether a contractor is a GC or a subcontractor, they operate under legally binding terms that outline deliverables, payment schedules, and compliance requirements.
Being a contractor means navigating complex billing requirements—especially on the subcontractor side. Pay applications must match each client’s requirements, include precise documentation, and often wait on a chain of approvals before payment is released. Any hiccup (e.g., a missing lien waiver, the wrong form, an incorrect total) can push payment weeks or even months past due. In an industry where it already takes an average of 96 days to get paid, those delays can put serious strain on cash flow.
Siteline was built to help commercial subcontractors overcome these hurdles. Our software automates pay application creation, keeps lien waivers organized and compliant, and tracks payment status in real time. By streamlining the billing process, contractors using Siteline can avoid lengthy payment delays, strengthen relationships with GCs, and get paid faster.
What is a Quantity Survey?
A quantity survey, also known as a bill of quantities (BOQ), in the construction industry is a detailed analysis and estimation of all parts, materials, and costs associated with a construction project. This process is carried out by a professional known as a quantity surveyor. The surveyor evaluates the quantities of materials needed, required labor, groundwork needed, and the overall time frame of the project. They also consider other variables to provide an accurate cost analysis, like the complexity of the project, the potential risks, and the market conditions.
The main purpose of a quantity survey is to:
- Accurately estimate the cost of a construction project: By quantifying all the required materials and resources, the quantity survey helps contractors and clients estimate the total cost of the project accurately. For subcontractors specifically, quantity surveys are used to price out the cost of their portion of the work, ensuring they quote competitively while accounting for all the necessary materials and labor.
- Facilitate bidding and tendering: The quantity survey provides a standardized format for subcontractors to prepare their bids based on the same information, ensuring fair competition during the tendering process.
- Control project costs: During the construction phase, the quantity survey serves as a reference point for monitoring and controlling costs, as actual quantities used can (and should) be compared against estimated quantities.
- Manage changes: If the original scope of work changes or varies, the quantity survey serves as a baseline for evaluating and negotiating the cost implications of those changes.
A quantity survey is essential for subcontractors to accurately estimate costs, plan resources, and manage project scope. While not directly integrated, solutions like Siteline allow subcontractors to leverage quantity survey data to streamline their billing processes.
- Subcontractors can generate payment applications in Siteline that reflect completed work items and quantities from the survey, minimizing disputes.
- Some clients use Siteline's billing and A/R reports to help quantity surveyors and estimators account for contractors with longer payment cycles. They can either increase bids for those contractors to offset delays or revise terms to penalize late payments.
- Siteline also seamlessly tracks change orders, enabling subcontractors to easily update payment applications and lien waivers when project scope changes, keeping everything documented and billed accurately.
By bridging the gap between contracted scope and actual billing, Siteline enables subcontractors to focus on execution while ensuring prompt, accurate payments. Experience the power of efficient payment management tailored for subcontractors. Schedule a demo of Siteline today.
What is a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)?
A guaranteed maximum price (GMP) is a financial cap used in construction contracts, representing the highest possible price a client can expect to pay for a particular project. This cap encompasses raw materials, labor, indirect costs, and a margin for the contractor’s profit.
While offering financial predictability and safety to the client, this method can significantly impact subcontractors. To transfer a portion of the financial risk, general contractors (GCs) typically offer subcontractors fixed-price (or lump sum) subcontracts. This setup incentivizes subcontractors to adhere to budgets and timelines, as cost overruns directly affect their profit margins (unless the client was the one who requested changes). Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, subcontractors may benefit by sharing the savings with the GC. Ultimately, GMP contracts foster transparency and collaboration, promoting shared responsibility for project success between all parties involved.
In GMP contracts where payments are tied to milestones or completion percentages, accurate pay applications—a core feature of Siteline—are crucial to getting paid sooner. Siteline also enables subcontractors to track outstanding balances and monitor their cash flow in real-time, empowering them with insights to proactively manage their financial health—which is paramount in GMP contracts. Ready to take control of your cash flow under GMP contracts? See how Siteline can help by scheduling a demo today.
