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Construction glossary

What is Self-perform?

Self-perform, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the ability of a construction company to use its own workforce to accomplish certain specific tasks or projects, rather than outsourcing or subcontracting to external teams or entities. By opting to self-perform, the company can have direct control over the quality of work, project timeline, cost management, and overall productivity. For example, a construction firm may choose to self-perform tasks like concrete placement, plumbing, electrical work, and roofing operations, maintaining stringent quality standards all along. However, it is essential for companies undertaking self-perform tasks to have skilled and trained personnel who can efficiently execute the work. To sum up, self-perform allows construction firms to maintain better control over the project while potentially saving costs and enhancing efficiency.

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Other construction terms

Current Liabilities

What are Current Liabilities?

Current Liabilities are financial obligations or debts that a construction company has to settle within a short-term period, typically within a year. These usually include suppliers' payments for building materials, salaries and wages for construction workers, short-term loans for immediate project needs, interest payments on construction loans and taxes. These might also consist of project-related accrued expenses, or money that the company owes but has not been billed for yet, such as utilities. It's critical for businesses running construction projects to properly manage their Current Liabilities to ensure financial stability and the smooth completion of projects. The ability to meet these short-term financial obligations is a key indicator of the financial health of a construction company.

Debit

What is a Debit?

A debit, in the construction industry, refers to an entry which represents an increase in expenses or a decrease in income for the business. It could come from paying for labor, materials, overheads, or any other costs related to a construction project. It could also come from a decrease in revenue due to a project delay, change in project scope, or a decrease in clients' payment. An understanding of debits is pivotal in managing the financial aspects of construction because it affects cash flow and profitability. The term is part of the double-entry accounting system used widely across industries, including construction, where for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry. Therefore, properly tracking and categorizing debits is crucial in financial planning and management in construction.

Work in Progress (WIP)

What is Work in Progress (WIP)?

In construction accounting, work in progress (WIP) refers to the value of construction projects that have started but are not yet completed at a specific point in time. It represents the costs incurred and revenue earned on ongoing projects. Key aspects of WIP include everything from cost tracking, revenue recognition, billing cycles, and financial reporting to schedule monitoring, change order management, retainage tracking, and tax planning. 

As mentioned in our WIP Accounting Principles blog post, understanding WIP is a critical component of running a profitable business. This is because it offers several key benefits:

  1. Financial Health Tracking: WIP reports help to identify potential issues before they spiral to keep projects on track. For example, it can help spot gross margin slippage early on and alert project managers that they need to course correct. 
  2. Cost Management: Comparing work completed to the budget spent will alert subcontractors if project expenses are running too high. For instance, if only 25% of the work is complete, but 40% of the project labor budget has been used, it indicates the need to reel in costs.
  3. Compliance: WIP reports help ensure that invoices align with work completed, reducing the risk of pay app rejections
  4. Profitability: WIP reports systematically account for project-related costs and revenue. This gives subcontractors a clear picture of which projects are most profitable and spot trends to help determine the best project types for the business.

Effective WIP management is crucial for subcontractors' financial health. Modern billing and cash flow forecasting software, like Siteline, enhances WIP accounting by centralizing data to increase financial visibility, improve informed decision-making, and optimize cash flow. To see how Siteline can help improve your business’s WIP management, book a demo today.

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