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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Single-Entry Accounting

What is Single-Entry Accounting?

Single-entry accounting is a simplified bookkeeping method where each financial transaction is recorded only once, typically as either income or an expense. Unlike double-entry accounting, which requires balancing debits and credits across multiple accounts (asset, liability, equity, etc.), single-entry accounting functions more like a detailed checkbook register. 

It’s a simple system that works well for smaller contractors with straightforward billing. But as your projects, clients, and payment terms get more complex, it can become limiting, often requiring extra spreadsheets and manual workarounds.

That’s where Siteline comes in. Built specifically for commercial subcontractors, it automates progress billing, manages custom GC requirements, and provides accurate, real-time cash tracking and reporting, helping you keep projects moving and payments on schedule. Learn more about Siteline.

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Other construction terms

Uninstalled Materials

What are Uninstalled Materials?

Uninstalled materials refer to construction materials that have been purchased but are yet to be put in place or installed in a construction project. They are typically stored on-site or at a secure location and are accounted for in a contractor's Work-In-Progress report. These materials may include items like bricks, steel, concrete, wood, electrical wiring, piping, insulation, and fixtures. It is crucial for project managers to properly track and manage these materials as they represent a significant investment and, if misplaced, lost, or damaged, could lead to costly delays and overruns in the project. Their handling requires proper planning to ensure safe storage, timely installation, and effective use in the construction process.

Lump Sum Billing

What is Lump Sum Billing?

Lump Sum Billing in the construction industry refers to a fixed contract price for the completion of all work required for a specific project. This means that the contractor agrees to complete the whole project at a specific set cost irrespective of the amount of resources and time spent on the project. The contractor bears all the risk and is responsible for any cost overruns. Lump sum billing is commonly used in construction due to its simplicity, as the entire project is billed one time for one set amount.

Accrual Accounting

What is Accrual Accounting?

Accrual accounting is a method of accounting that records financial events based on occurrences rather than on cash flow. In the context of the construction industry, this could include recognizing revenues and expenses tied to a specific project when they are earned or incurred, not when the money is actually received or paid out.For example, if a construction company orders materials for a project, under accrual accounting, the expense is recorded as soon as the order is made, regardless of when the actual payment is made. Similarly, if a customer is billed for a completed phase of the project, the revenue will be recorded even if the cash hasn't been received yet. This type of accounting provides a more accurate picture of a construction company's financial health by aligning income and expenses to the appropriate fiscal periods. It enables firms to match revenues with the corresponding costs, delivering a holistic view of a project’s profitability. However, it can also complicate cash flow management as there may be a time lag between recorded revenue and actual cash receipt.

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