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Construction glossary

What is a Surety?

A surety in construction is a company that provides financial guarantees, typically in the form of bonds, to ensure that contractors fulfill their contractual obligations. The surety acts as a third-party guarantor, promising to step in and complete the work or compensate for damages if the contractor fails to meet their commitments.

Sureties issue various types of construction bonds, including bid bonds, performance bonds, and payment bonds. These bonds protect project owners from financial loss and give them confidence that contractors can deliver on their promises. To obtain bonding, contractors must demonstrate financial stability, technical expertise, and a track record of successful project completion.

For subcontractors, working with bonded general contractors provides payment protection, but maintaining your own bonding capacity is equally important for winning larger projects. Sureties evaluate contractors based on several factors, including financial health, project experience, and accounts receivable aging. Since poor A/R management can hurt your bonding capacity and disqualify you from major projects, keeping payments flowing quickly becomes critical for more than just cash flow.

Siteline helps subcontractors maintain healthier A/R aging by streamlining billing processes, providing visibility into payment statuses, and creating automated reminders to stay on top of collections. This all positively impact bonding evaluations and keep more opportunities within reach. Learn more about Siteline.

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Other construction terms

Project Budget

What is a Project Budget?

A Project Budget, in the construction industry, refers to a financial plan that estimates the costs associated with each phase of a construction project. It includes direct costs such as materials, labor, equipment, and subcontractor charges, as well as indirect costs such as site overheads, insurance, permits, and contingencies. A well-prepared project budget aids in determining the financial feasibility of the project, managing costs effectively, and minimizing financial risks. It serves as a financial guide during the project execution and helps in tracking deviations between projected and actual costs. It is a critical tool for project managers to ensure a project is completed within the calculated cost framework.

Pay-if-Paid Clause

What is a Pay-if-Paid Clause?

A Pay-if-Paid Clause is a contractual agreement prevalent in the construction industry. Generally, this clause can be found in subcontracts between the General Contractor(GC) and their subcontractors. According to the clause, the GC is not obliged to pay the subcontractors unless and until they themselves have received full payment from the project owner. Therefore, it effectively transfers the risk of the project owner's insolvency from the GC to their subcontractors. It serves as a protection for the GC against financial instability. This type of clause has its controversies, as some jurisdictions view it as unfair to subcontractors due to the assignment of financial risk.

Cost Plus Billing

What is Cost Plus Billing?

Cost Plus Billing in the construction industry refers to a method where the customer agrees to cover the actual costs, expenses and other direct costs of the construction project plus an additional sum for contractor’s overhead and profit. These typically include costs of materials, labor, and subcontractor charges. The agreement clearly establishes and defines what is constituted as cost, the overhead percentage, and the profit percentage, reducing the risk of any surprise costs. Essentially, the 'Cost' represents the direct costs of the construction, while the 'Plus' is the contractor's fee and is usually agreed upon as a fixed percentage of the total costs or as a target price with a shared savings clause.

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