Time-and-Materials Contract
What is a Time and Materials Contract?
A Time and Materials Contract, often abbreviated as T&M, is a specific type of contract commonly used in the construction industry. It is a contractual format that indicates that the client will pay based on actual costs: the direct labor hours worked (time), the materials directly used in the final product, and a fixed add-on to cover overhead and profits. Unlike fixed-cost contracts, T&M agreements provide greater flexibility as the scope of work can change without having to negotiate a new contract. This type of contract is generally applied in projects where the full extent of the work cannot be determined at the outset. However, their major downside is the potential risk of cost overruns, which makes client oversight crucial.
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Other construction terms
What is a Schedule of Values (SOV)?
A Schedule of Values (SOV) is a detailed breakdown of a construction contract that itemizes the total contract amount into specific work categories, phases, or deliverables. It shows the dollar value assigned to each component of work that’ll be completed during a construction project. As such, the SOV is a critical component of successful project and cash flow management. It also lays the groundwork for progress billing and payment applications (like AIA® G702/G703® forms).
Here’s how it works:
- Contractors create initial SOVs that allocate contract value across work phases.
- They maintain the SOVs to align with actual work schedules and ensure billing requests match project progress.
- SOVs get updated when changes occur on the job, altering the original scope and budget.
As you can imagine, managing multiple SOVs across projects while tracking actual costs against line items becomes complex and time-consuming.
Siteline streamlines this entire process by integrating with major construction ERPs and accounting software. Subs import project data from their ERP into Siteline, compile and send pay apps directly in the system (accounting for any change orders), and then rest easy knowing that Siteline automatically syncs approved invoices back to the ERP.
The result? Faster billing cycles and quicker payments. Want to see how it works? Book some time with us.
What is a sworn statement?
A sworn statement is a legal document used in construction projects that lists all contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers providing labor or materials for a project. When signed, it serves as a sworn declaration that the information provided is complete and accurate, meaning the signer is swearing under oath that no parties other than those listed need to be paid for work on the project.
Sworn statements include detailed financial information for each party, such as contract amounts, previous payments, current amounts due, and remaining balances. Because these statements are made under oath, providing false information can result in perjury charges.
For subcontractors, sworn statements create transparency in the payment process, ideally to help prevent payment disputes. They’re typically submitted alongside payment applications, especially when requesting final payment. While not required in most states, Michigan and Illinois mandate sworn statements for all construction projects, with Michigan requiring a specific standardized form. Submitting sworn statements proactively—even when not explicitly required—can build trust with general contractors (GCs) and often results in faster payments. However, accuracy is critical; any discrepancies with sworn statements can have the opposite effect—delayed payments and damaged relationships. Check out this blog post for more tips on managing sworn statements.
Siteline can simplify the sworn statement process through integrations with popular construction accounting systems like Sage 300 CRE, Sage 100, Sage Intacct, Spectrum, and Vista. These integrations automatically pull accounts payable (A/P) information to complete sworn statements and subcontractor affidavits accurately, preventing costly errors and delays. See for yourself—book a no-obligation demo of Siteline today.
What is a Risk-Shifting Mechanism?
A Risk-Shifting Mechanism in the construction industry involves the transfer of potential financial risk from one party to another. Traditional contracts often place the responsibility for risks on the contractor. However, through risk-shifting methods such as sub-contracting, insurance, or performance bonds, some or all of the potential risks can be shifted away from the contractor and onto other parties, like subcontractors or insurance companies. The aim is to balance the risks more equitably, based on which party is best capable of managing those risks and to ensure that the project is not jeopardized due to unforeseen complications or accidents. Properly implemented, a risk-shifting mechanism can provide financial stability and predictability, thus improving the overall management and execution of construction projects.
