What is Top-of-Chain or High-Tier?

A Current Ratio is a financial metric primarily used in the construction industry to gauge a company's short-term liquidity and ability to pay off its immediate obligations. It is calculated by dividing a company's current assets by its current liabilities. In construction, current assets include cash, accounts receivables, and inventory (like raw materials and work in progress), while current liabilities encompass accounts payable, income taxes, wages, and current portion of long-term debt. A high ratio indicates a company's robust financial health, implying it has adequate resources to cover its short-term debts. However, it varies depending on the specific business environment, so it is essential to compare this ratio with firms in the same construction sector for accurate benchmarking.

Costs in excess of billings (often called underbillings or earnings in excess of billings) is an asset account on a construction company’s balance sheet representing work performed and expenses incurred that have not yet been billed to the general contractor or project owner.

Underbillings occur when continuous jobsite expenses—such as labor, materials, and mobilization—outpace periodic progress billing cycles or when work is performed on unapproved change orders. Under the percentage-of-completion accounting method, costs in excess of billings reflect earned revenue that will be converted into formal accounts receivable on the next pay application.

How Siteline Helps:
Underbilling ties up cash flow and risks leaving earned revenue on the table. Siteline provides real-time visibility into unbilled work, pending change orders, and job completion milestones—helping trade contractors generate accurate pay apps quickly and turn earned revenue into collected cash.

Applied overhead, in the context of the construction industry, refers to the allocation of indirect costs incurred during the construction project. These costs can include utilities, rent, salaries of non-project staff, equipment depreciation, or insurance. These costs do not directly contribute to a specific project but rather the operation of the business as a whole. In construction, these costs are typically distributed to each job based on a formula that might involve labor costs, materials cost, or some other fair measure. Understanding applied overhead is integral to accurate job costing and ensuring a construction project's profitability. Managing and accurately tracking these expenses can mean the difference between a successful construction project and one that loses money. Hence, applied overhead is a crucial financial aspect of any construction project.