Quantity Survey
What is a Quantity Survey?
A quantity survey, also known as a bill of quantities (BOQ), in the construction industry is a detailed analysis and estimation of all parts, materials, and costs associated with a construction project. This process is carried out by a professional known as a quantity surveyor. The surveyor evaluates the quantities of materials needed, required labor, groundwork needed, and the overall time frame of the project. They also consider other variables to provide an accurate cost analysis, like the complexity of the project, the potential risks, and the market conditions.
The main purpose of a quantity survey is to:
- Accurately estimate the cost of a construction project: By quantifying all the required materials and resources, the quantity survey helps contractors and clients estimate the total cost of the project accurately. For subcontractors specifically, quantity surveys are used to price out the cost of their portion of the work, ensuring they quote competitively while accounting for all the necessary materials and labor.
- Facilitate bidding and tendering: The quantity survey provides a standardized format for subcontractors to prepare their bids based on the same information, ensuring fair competition during the tendering process.
- Control project costs: During the construction phase, the quantity survey serves as a reference point for monitoring and controlling costs, as actual quantities used can (and should) be compared against estimated quantities.
- Manage changes: If the original scope of work changes or varies, the quantity survey serves as a baseline for evaluating and negotiating the cost implications of those changes.
A quantity survey is essential for subcontractors to accurately estimate costs, plan resources, and manage project scope. While not directly integrated, solutions like Siteline allow subcontractors to leverage quantity survey data to streamline their billing processes.
- Subcontractors can generate payment applications in Siteline that reflect completed work items and quantities from the survey, minimizing disputes.
- Some clients use Siteline's billing and A/R reports to help quantity surveyors and estimators account for contractors with longer payment cycles. They can either increase bids for those contractors to offset delays or revise terms to penalize late payments.
- Siteline also seamlessly tracks change orders, enabling subcontractors to easily update payment applications and lien waivers when project scope changes, keeping everything documented and billed accurately.
By bridging the gap between contracted scope and actual billing, Siteline enables subcontractors to focus on execution while ensuring prompt, accurate payments. Experience the power of efficient payment management tailored for subcontractors. Schedule a demo of Siteline today.
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Other construction terms
What is Retainage?
Retainage is a common practice in the construction industry where a portion of a subcontractor's payment is withheld until the project reaches substantial completion or a specific milestone. This withheld amount, typically 5-10% of each progress payment, serves as a safeguard for the project owner, ensuring that the work is completed to their satisfaction. However, retainage can significantly impact subcontractors' cash flow, as it ties up a portion of their earnings and limits their access to working capital.
This restriction on cash flow can create challenges for subcontractors, especially smaller businesses with limited financial resources. They may need to secure additional financing or lines of credit to cover ongoing expenses like labor, materials, and overhead. This can lead to increased borrowing costs and potentially reduce their profit margins. In some cases, subcontractors may even delay starting or completing work until retainage from previous projects is released, causing potential disputes.
To mitigate these challenges, subcontractors should carefully review and negotiate retainage contract terms, ensuring they fully understand the percentage withheld, release conditions, and payment schedule. Proactive financial planning, including budgeting for delayed payments and potential additional financing, is crucial for navigating the pitfalls associated with retainage.
Siteline can be a valuable tool in this process. It allows subcontractors to track retainage meticulously—ensuring they always collect retention payments—and provides a centralized repository for all closeout documentation. Additionally, Siteline streamlines the billing process, generating accurate and timely pay applications and submitting the correct lien waivers, further simplifying the complexities of retainage management.
If you're looking to gain control over your retainage tracking and improve your overall billing efficiency, book a demo with Siteline today.
What is Accrued Revenue?
Accrued revenue is the income a subcontractor has earned for work performed or in progress but has not yet billed (the general contractor or client) or received payment for. This typically happens due to the nature of construction contracts, where payments are often tied to milestones or project completion.
Example: An electrical subcontractor working on a large commercial building is paid based on completed milestones, with invoices due at the end of each month. By June 30th, they've finished 75% of the $100,000 job, but can't invoice until month-end. The $75,000 earned but not yet invoiced is their accrued revenue.
Tracking accrued revenue is crucial for accurate financial reporting, as it reflects the subcontractor’s economic activity for the period—even before invoicing or receiving payment. To gain even deeper financial insights, many subcontractors turn to Siteline. Our tool is tailored to help track pay application statuses and amounts owed, empowering subcontractors to make more informed, strategic decisions. Experience the benefits firsthand by scheduling a Siteline demo today.
What is Net Income?
Net Income, in the construction industry, is a crucial financial measure representing the company's profitability after accounting for all expenses, tax obligations, and income from all sources. It is calculated by deducting operating costs, like labor, materials, equipment costs, overheads, taxes, and interest on loans, from the total revenue generated by the company. It is also known as net profit or bottom-line. The performance of a construction company and its ability to stay viable, fund its growth, or service its debts depend on its net income. A firm with a consistently high net income can attract investment, retain talent, and outlast competitors. Do note, though, that net income can fluctuate greatly in construction due to the project-based nature of the business.
