What is Accrued Revenue?

Construction accounting is a distinct form of project-based accounting, designed specifically for the construction industry. It involves detailed tracking of costs, financial management of project timelines, and profitability review of contracts. There are complexities unique to this accounting model, considering the long duration of construction projects and the need for rigorous cost segregation for equipment, labor, materials, and overheads.Construction accounting is central to construction economics, where accurate estimates and cost control determine the overall profitability of a project. It places emphasis on job costing, which identifies costs by specific contracts or jobs, allowing project managers and accountants to track cost effectiveness accurately. It's not just about recording transactions, but providing essential information for operational efficiency and strategic planning.

A completed contract, in the context of the construction industry, is a concept relating to the financial recognition of a project. In specific accounting terms, it represents a method where all the costs and profit related to the contract are recognized only after the project has been finished and fully executed. This means neither revenues nor expenses are recorded in company books until all the work stipulated in the contract is fully accomplished. This approach contrasts with the percentage-of-completion method, which requires ongoing recognition of revenues and costs as the project advances. The completed contract method is often chosen for projects where outcome and costs are uncertain, essentially to prevent financial discrepancies.

Costs in excess of billings (often called underbillings or earnings in excess of billings) is an asset account on a construction company’s balance sheet representing work performed and expenses incurred that have not yet been billed to the general contractor or project owner.

Underbillings occur when continuous jobsite expenses—such as labor, materials, and mobilization—outpace periodic progress billing cycles or when work is performed on unapproved change orders. Under the percentage-of-completion accounting method, costs in excess of billings reflect earned revenue that will be converted into formal accounts receivable on the next pay application.

How Siteline Helps:
Underbilling ties up cash flow and risks leaving earned revenue on the table. Siteline provides real-time visibility into unbilled work, pending change orders, and job completion milestones—helping trade contractors generate accurate pay apps quickly and turn earned revenue into collected cash.