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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

General Contractor (GC)

What is a General Contractor (GC)?

A general contractor (GC), also commonly referred to as a prime contractor, is the main contractor responsible for managing an entire construction project. They are in direct contact with the build’s owner/developer and hold primary responsibility for the construction, execution, quality, and completion of the project under the agreed terms and schedules. As such, the GC addresses concerns and resolves issues related to the project, contributing to the effective execution and timely delivery. The GC also manages the procurement of materials, labor, and equipment, ensuring compliance with building codes and regulations.

A critical part of the GC’s job is hiring and managing trade contractors, also known as subcontractors, who specialize in specific construction trades like electrical, plumbing, framing, etc. The GC essentially acts as a hub, contracting out portions of the work to skilled trade contractors while retaining overall control of the project operations.

GCs have a vested interest in working with subcontractors who not only are highly skilled in their respective trades but also have efficient, well-defined operational and financial workflows to ensure reliability and consistency in their performance. Streamlined billing processes are crucial in this regard. When subcontractors can quickly and accurately generate pay applications—complete with the necessary compliance documentation and lien waivers—it allows the GC to bill the project’s owner promptly and get paid faster. Delays in subcontractor billing can significantly impede the GC’s ability to get paid in time, thereby causing delays in payments to other contractors, too. 

This is where a solution like Siteline can ultimately benefit GCs by helping their subcontractors streamline billing processes. Siteline accelerates subcontractor billing by automatically generating pay apps per GC specifications, tracking compliance requirements, managing change orders and lien waivers, and providing payment visibility. When subcontractors use Siteline to automate billing, GCs receive accurate, compliant pay applications faster, allowing them to bill project owners promptly and get paid quicker as a result.

See how Siteline can accelerate your construction billing cycle and get you paid faster by scheduling a demo today.

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Other construction terms

Risk-Shifting Mechanism

What is a Risk-Shifting Mechanism?

A Risk-Shifting Mechanism in the construction industry involves the transfer of potential financial risk from one party to another. Traditional contracts often place the responsibility for risks on the contractor. However, through risk-shifting methods such as sub-contracting, insurance, or performance bonds, some or all of the potential risks can be shifted away from the contractor and onto other parties, like subcontractors or insurance companies. The aim is to balance the risks more equitably, based on which party is best capable of managing those risks and to ensure that the project is not jeopardized due to unforeseen complications or accidents. Properly implemented, a risk-shifting mechanism can provide financial stability and predictability, thus improving the overall management and execution of construction projects.

Project Closeout

What is Project Closeout?

Project Closeout in the construction industry refers to the final phase of a construction project lifecycle. It involves delivering the finished project to the client, settling all lined up financial matters, disposing project documents, and reflecting on what was learned during the project. A well-managed Project Closeout includes evaluating performance, capturing lessons learned for future projects, and ensuring the client is satisfied with the delivered work. As part of the process, Project Closeout usually includes a punch list, where minor repairs or modifications may need to be addressed even after the construction project has been generally completed. This ensures a high level of workmanship and customer satisfaction.

Payment Bond

What is a Payment Bond?

A payment bond is a type of surety bond commonly used in the construction industry to guarantee that subcontractors, laborers, and material suppliers will be paid for their work and materials on a project—even if the prime contractor faces financial difficulties. This security allows subcontractors to manage their cash flow more effectively and take on projects with reduced financial risk. Additionally, payment bonds help prevent the need for subcontractors to file liens against the property, which can be a complex and time-consuming process.

For subcontractors, working on bonded projects requires attention to detail in documentation and adherence to specific procedures. They must maintain accurate records of work performed and materials supplies, as these may be necessary to support a claim against the bond if payment issues arise. Therefore, subcontractors must familiarize themselves with the bond’s terms, claim processes, and any statutory limitations or notice requirements.

To that end, implementing a solution, like Siteline, to centralize financial data—including bond-related information—across all your projects is incredibly helpful in managing payment bonds. Siteline can also:

  • Track payment schedules and alerting users to potential delays
  • Provide cash flow forecasts that account for bond-secured payments
  • Offer insights into project financial health to preempt payment issues

To see how Siteline can streamline your payment bond management—and your billing and collections workflows as a whole—request a personalized demo today!

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