Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI)
What is a Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI)?
A notice of intent to lien (NOI)—also called a notice of non-payment or intent notice—is a formal legal document warning a property owner, general contractor, or lender that a subcontractor or supplier plans to file a mechanics lien if an unpaid balance isn't settled within a set number of days.
Acting as a final warning before taking legal action, an NOI often resolves payment disputes quickly because property owners cannot sell, transfer, or refinance a property with a mechanics lien attached. While only legally required in certain states (full list here), sending an NOI is a low-cost, highly effective A/R strategy for collecting past-due funds without going through the formal lien filing process.
Notice of Intent vs. Preliminary Notice:
- Preliminary Notice: Sent at the start of a project to preserve your baseline right to file a lien if needed later.
- Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI): Sent after a payment is significantly overdue as a final deadline demand before officially recording the mechanics lien.
How Siteline Helps:
Every state has different lien rules, timelines, and required forms, making it easy to miss crucial notice deadlines and accidentally forfeit your lien rights. Siteline tracks state-specific lien deadlines across all your projects behind the scenes. When an account becomes severely past due, Siteline helps you instantly generate state-compliant lien notices using project data and send them via certified mail—so you preserve your leverage and protect your right to get paid.
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Other construction terms
What is a Request for Change Order (RFC)?
A request for change order (RFC) is a formal document that subcontractors submit to general contractors when they encounter work that falls outside their original contract scope. Unlike the actual change order, which is the approved contract modification, an RFC is the preliminary request that kicks off the approval process. These requests typically include details about the additional work, justification for why it's necessary, cost estimates, and timeline impacts.
RFCs are critical for protecting subcontractors from performing unbillable work, but they need to be submitted quickly when field conditions change. The challenge is that field teams often discover the need for additional work while actively working on-site, but the documentation and approval process typically happens back in the office. This disconnect can create delays that either hold up project progress or pressure subcontractors to proceed with work before getting proper approval.
Siteline streamlines this process by bridging the gap between field and back office teams, making it easier to document scope changes as they happen and convert them into well-organized requests. See how Siteline can improve your RFC process—request a personalized demo here.
What is a Current Ratio?
A Current Ratio is a financial metric primarily used in the construction industry to gauge a company's short-term liquidity and ability to pay off its immediate obligations. It is calculated by dividing a company's current assets by its current liabilities. In construction, current assets include cash, accounts receivables, and inventory (like raw materials and work in progress), while current liabilities encompass accounts payable, income taxes, wages, and current portion of long-term debt. A high ratio indicates a company's robust financial health, implying it has adequate resources to cover its short-term debts. However, it varies depending on the specific business environment, so it is essential to compare this ratio with firms in the same construction sector for accurate benchmarking.
What is Subcontractor Default?
Subcontractor Default, often seen in the construction industry, refers to the circumstance when a subcontractor fails to fulfill their contractual obligations. This could be due to many reasons - ranging from financial instability and resource unavailability to poor performance or bankruptcy. When a Subcontractor Default occurs, the prime contractor becomes liable, which could lead to significant project delays, increased costs, and potential legal issues. It represents a major risk in the construction industry, which is why many firms secure themselves with Subcontractor Default Insurance (SDI) as a financial risk management tool. Managing relationships with subcontractors carefully, monitoring their performance, and conducting background checks are some ways to avoid Subcontractor Default.
