.svg)
Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI)
What is a Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI)?
A notice of intent to lien (NOI)—sometimes called an intent notice or notice of non-payment—is a legal document that serves as a final warning from a subcontractor or supplier to the property owner, developer, or general contractor (GC) indicating their intent to file a mechanic’s lien against the property in the event of non-payment.
The purpose of an NOI is two-fold: First, it protects the subcontractor’s or supplier's rights to establish a legal claim against the property, allowing them to file a lien—or pursue legal action—if the outstanding payment is not made within a specific time frame. Second, it motivates the responsible party (i.e., property owner, developer, or GC) to settle the outstanding payment(s). This is because once a mechanic’s lien is filed, the property owner can’t sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled.
Currently, NOIs are only legally required in nine states:
- Arkansas (10 days before filing lien)
- Colorado (10 days before filing lien)
- Connecticut (Within 90 day lien period)
- Louisiana (material suppliers on residential projects 10 days before filing lien)
- Missouri (10 days before filing lien)
- North Dakota (15 days before filing lien)
- Pennsylvania (30 days before filing lien)
- Wisconsin (30 days before filing lien)
- Wyoming (10 days before filing lien)
However, regardless of state requirements, sending NOIs can be a beneficial and inexpensive step that increases subcontractors’ chances of getting paid (ideally without actually having to file a lien). Note that subcontractors must first submit a pre-lien (or preliminary) notice before submitting an NOI. Making both of these a standard part of accounting processes for past-due payments can improve A/R collection processes—and get payments in the door faster.
Along this vein, Siteline empowers subcontractors by providing visibility into outstanding payments across all projects, alerting them when it's time to pursue overdue balances—or issue an NOI for the most persistent cases.
To experience how Siteline can help your subcontracting business proactively manage payment processes, leverage NOIs when necessary, and accelerate cash flow, book a personalized demo today.
Trusted by trade contractors across the country
Other construction terms
What is a Lien?
A lien, particularly in the construction industry, is a legal claim or right that a contractor, sub-contractor, or supplier places on a property at which they have rendered services or supplied materials, but haven't been paid. Essentially, it's a security interest granted over an item of property to secure the payment of a debt or performance of some other obligation. If the property owner does not fulfill the financial obligation, the lien holder may seek legal action to enforce their rights and might even result in the compulsory selling of the property to pay off the debt. Liens are crucial elements in construction law, ensuring parties are fairly compensated for their work and supplies provided.
What is a Property Owner?
In the construction industry, a property owner refers to an individual, group, company, or entity that holds legal title to real estate, which comprises commercial or residential properties. This person or entity has the right to sell, lease, develop, renovate, or commission construction projects on the premises. The property owner may also participate in planning, decision-making, and overseeing construction work, either independently or in collaboration with structural engineers, architects, and contractors.
What is Breaking Ground?
Breaking ground refers to the official start of construction on a project, typically marked by the initial digging into the ground. It’s the first step toward site preparation, which involves various tasks, like soil testing, land clearing, excavation, leveling, etc. The term originates from the literal act of "breaking" or disturbing the ground to begin foundation work.
Breaking ground marks the transition from pre-construction activities (permitting and design finalization) to actual building work. This is when project timelines become essential to track, material deliveries need coordination, and subcontractors start mobilizing their teams and equipment to the job site.
Once its time to start building, it’s time to start billing. Siteline helps subcontractors streamline their pay app and lien waiver processes, eliminating bottlenecks that can hold up payments for faster payments. Learn more about Siteline.
Ready to end the fire drill and get paid faster?
