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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Zero-Balance Account

What is a Zero-Balance Account?

A zero-balance account (ZBA) is a financial tool commonly used in construction accounting where the account balance is maintained at or near zero. Funds are transferred to the ZBA as needed to cover expenses or payments, typically from a parent account. Once a transaction has been made from the ZBA, that amount spent is automatically transferred from the parent account, so the ZBA balance returns to zero.

In the complex world of construction projects—where multiple subcontractors are involved—ZBAs allow the general contractor (GC) to closely monitor and manage cash flow for each subcontractor on the project. This system prevents excess funds from sitting idle in numerous accounts—and potentially forgotten as the project progresses. It also provides a clear audit trail for each subcontractor’s expenses, making it easier to track costs against budgets to identify any discrepancies or unusual spending patterns. Additionally, ZBAs can help reduce the risk of fraud or unauthorized spending, as funds are only transferred on an as-needed basis.

ZBAs provide a level of control and visibility that is crucial for maintaining liquidity and profitability—much like Siteline. Siteline allows subcontractors to easily track their inflows and outflows, providing a clear financial picture of each project and the company overall. Interested in learning more? Schedule your personalized Siteline demo here.

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Other construction terms

Float the Project

What is Floating the Project?

"Floating the Project" in the construction industry refers to a project management technique concerning the manipulation of the project schedule. This term refers to the amount of time that you can delay a task, activity or a group of activities without causing an overall delay to the project schedule. It helps to understand and manage the flexibility you have on different parts of the project. In construction, adjusting the time frame of a floating project must be done carefully to ensure it doesn't impact other interlinked tasks. Good understanding and strategic use of float time can potentially save costs and ensure effective project delivery.

Actual Cost

What is Actual Cost?

Actual cost, in the construction industry, refers to the accurate amount reasonably spent on a project. This includes every expense incurred during the planning, development, and execution phases. The actual cost often encompasses material expenses, labor charges, equipment costs, and any additional overhead related to the project. For instance, the cost of bricks, cement, construction tools, and an hourly wage for workers constitutes the actual cost. It may differ from the estimated cost due to unforeseen circumstances or changes in the project scope. Monitoring the actual cost is vital for maintaining a project's budget and preventing financial oversights.

Balance Sheet

What is a Balance Sheet?

A Balance Sheet, in the context of the construction industry, is an essential financial statement that provides a snapshot of a construction business's financial condition at a specific point in time. It summarizes the company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, thus helping to reveal the financial health of the company. For instance, assets may comprise structures in progress, equipment, buildings, and land. Liabilities are what the company owes, including loans, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. The difference between the two, when subtracted, indicates the equity of the shareholders. This vital financial document is indispensable in decision-making processes involving potential investments, lending, and credit. By presenting a clear picture of the company's capabilities, the balance sheet also aids in risk-assessment and financial planning.

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