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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)

What is a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)?

A guaranteed maximum price (GMP) is a financial cap used in construction contracts, representing the highest possible price a client can expect to pay for a particular project. This cap encompasses raw materials, labor, indirect costs, and a margin for the contractor’s profit. 

While offering financial predictability and safety to the client, this method can significantly impact subcontractors. To transfer a portion of the financial risk, general contractors (GCs) typically offer subcontractors fixed-price (or lump sum) subcontracts. This setup incentivizes subcontractors to adhere to budgets and timelines, as cost overruns directly affect their profit margins (unless the client was the one who requested changes). Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, subcontractors may benefit by sharing the savings with the GC. Ultimately, GMP contracts foster transparency and collaboration, promoting shared responsibility for project success between all parties involved. 

In GMP contracts where payments are tied to milestones or completion percentages, accurate pay applications—a core feature of Siteline—are crucial to getting paid sooner. Siteline also enables subcontractors to track outstanding balances and monitor their cash flow in real-time, empowering them with insights to proactively manage their financial health—which is paramount in GMP contracts. Ready to take control of your cash flow under GMP contracts? See how Siteline can help by scheduling a demo today.

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Other construction terms

Surety

What is a Surety?

A surety in construction is a company that provides financial guarantees, typically in the form of bonds, to ensure that contractors fulfill their contractual obligations. The surety acts as a third-party guarantor, promising to step in and complete the work or compensate for damages if the contractor fails to meet their commitments.

Sureties issue various types of construction bonds, including bid bonds, performance bonds, and payment bonds. These bonds protect project owners from financial loss and give them confidence that contractors can deliver on their promises. To obtain bonding, contractors must demonstrate financial stability, technical expertise, and a track record of successful project completion.

For subcontractors, working with bonded general contractors provides payment protection, but maintaining your own bonding capacity is equally important for winning larger projects. Sureties evaluate contractors based on several factors, including financial health, project experience, and accounts receivable aging. Since poor A/R management can hurt your bonding capacity and disqualify you from major projects, keeping payments flowing quickly becomes critical for more than just cash flow.

Siteline helps subcontractors maintain healthier A/R aging by streamlining billing processes, providing visibility into payment statuses, and creating automated reminders to stay on top of collections. This all positively impact bonding evaluations and keep more opportunities within reach. Learn more about Siteline.

Audit

What is an Audit?

An audit, within the construction industry, is a systematic and independent examination of a project, contract, or business unit. It is a thorough and comprehensive assessment of a company's construction processes, internal controls, and business practices. This review is conducted to ascertain compliance with the set industry standards, regulations, as well as to verify the authenticity and legitimacy of financial statements. The audit ensures that every operation within the construction cycle, from procurement of materials to the completion of the building, is carried out accurately and fair. It helps a firm to understand the areas of inefficiency and mitigate any risks. Furthermore, an audit could provide opportunities for improvements, ensuring efficiency, productivity and profitability for construction businesses.

Pre-Lien Notice

What is a Pre-Lien Notice?

A pre-lien notice, also known as a preliminary notice, is a legal document used in the construction industry to secure payment rights for subcontractors, material suppliers, and other parties involved in the construction project. It is a crucial step in securing the right to payment and can, therefore, directly impact subcontractor cash flows.

The purpose of a pre-lien notice is to inform the property owner, general contractor (GC), and other relevant parties that a subcontractor or supplier has provided labor, materials, or services to the project. By submitting a pre-lien notice, the subcontractor establishes their right to file a mechanic's lien if they are not paid for their work.

The steps to secure payment through the pre-lien notice process are as follows:

  1. Pre-lien (preliminary) notice: This notice should be submitted at the start of every project, typically within a specified time frame after the subcontractor begins work or delivers materials. It serves as a formal notification of the subcontractor's involvement and their intent to protect their right to payment.
  2. Notice of intent (NOI): If the subcontractor is not paid for their work after submitting the pre-lien notice, they can issue a notice of intent (NOI) to the property owner, general contractor, and other parties involved. The NOI is the final warning before filing a mechanic's lien, indicating that the subcontractor intends to take legal action to secure payment if the outstanding balance remains unpaid.
  3. Mechanic's lien: If the subcontractor still does not receive payment after issuing the NOI, they can file a mechanic's lien against the property. A mechanic's lien is a legal claim that encumbers the property, preventing the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is resolved. This action is typically a last resort to recover unpaid balances. (Check out this blog post to better understand how mechanic’s liens work.)

Siteline—the only billing software built specifically for subcontractors—centralizes and tracks billing statuses across all projects. It provides real-time notifications when payments become overdue, empowering accounting teams to take an active role in collections—like, issuing an NOI (the next step after submitting a pre-lein notice)—to promptly recover payments.

Interested in seeing how Siteline can give you more visibility into your cash flow? Schedule your personalized demo here.

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