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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)

What is a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)?

A guaranteed maximum price (GMP) is a financial cap used in construction contracts, representing the highest possible price a client can expect to pay for a particular project. This cap encompasses raw materials, labor, indirect costs, and a margin for the contractor’s profit. 

While offering financial predictability and safety to the client, this method can significantly impact subcontractors. To transfer a portion of the financial risk, general contractors (GCs) typically offer subcontractors fixed-price (or lump sum) subcontracts. This setup incentivizes subcontractors to adhere to budgets and timelines, as cost overruns directly affect their profit margins (unless the client was the one who requested changes). Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, subcontractors may benefit by sharing the savings with the GC. Ultimately, GMP contracts foster transparency and collaboration, promoting shared responsibility for project success between all parties involved. 

In GMP contracts where payments are tied to milestones or completion percentages, accurate pay applications—a core feature of Siteline—are crucial to getting paid sooner. Siteline also enables subcontractors to track outstanding balances and monitor their cash flow in real-time, empowering them with insights to proactively manage their financial health—which is paramount in GMP contracts. Ready to take control of your cash flow under GMP contracts? See how Siteline can help by scheduling a demo today.

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Other construction terms

Escrow

What is Escrow?

Escrow is a crucial term within the construction industry, acting as a neutral third-party arrangement to temper the financial transactions involved in major construction projects. Essentially, it equates to a contractual agreement where a separate entity, usually a bank or other financial institution, holds the funds or assets on behalf of the parties involved until all terms and conditions of the contract are met. More specifically, in construction, an escrow account can safeguard the funds allocated for a project, assuring the contractor that they will get paid as long as they fulfill the agreed-upon work, while simultaneously reassuring the project owner that work will be completed as specified before funds are released. The escrow system is built on trust and transparency and is essential for mitigating financial risks and discrepancies in agreements in the construction sector.

Depreciation

What is Depreciation?

Depreciation in the construction industry refers to the decrease in value of a building or infrastructure over time due to natural wear and tear, damage, ageing, or obsolescence. It's a concept that pertains to accounting and fiscal management within the construction sector. Recognizing depreciation is crucial for construction companies as it can be used for tax benefits and to predict future costs. Depending on the method used, which can be straight-line, declining balance, or sum-of-years digits, the annual depreciation expense can be calculated. Hence, understanding depreciation is key to a construction company's financial planning and strategy.

Cost Accounting

What is Cost Accounting?

Cost accounting in construction is a specialized accounting practice that captures, records, and analyzes all costs incurred during construction projects. This includes direct costs like materials, labor, and equipment, as well as indirect costs such as project management, insurance, and overhead allocation. 

Unlike general accounting, which focuses on overall financial reporting, cost accounting drills down into the specifics of where every dollar goes on each project. It's designed to provide detailed insights into project profitability by tracking costs against budgets in real-time, helping construction teams understand not only how much they're spending, but also whether that spending aligns with projected margins and timelines.

Siteline helps subcontractors maximize the value of their cost accounting by streamlining the entire accounts receivable (A/R) process that turns project costs into collected payments. Our platform generates custom pay applications, manages compliance documentation, tracks change orders, and provides real-time A/R reporting, ensuring that all the financial insights from your cost accounting translate into faster, more predictable cash flow. Request a personalized demo here.

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