Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)
What is a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)?
A guaranteed maximum price (GMP) is a financial cap used in construction contracts, representing the highest possible price a client can expect to pay for a particular project. This cap encompasses raw materials, labor, indirect costs, and a margin for the contractor’s profit.
While offering financial predictability and safety to the client, this method can significantly impact subcontractors. To transfer a portion of the financial risk, general contractors (GCs) typically offer subcontractors fixed-price (or lump sum) subcontracts. This setup incentivizes subcontractors to adhere to budgets and timelines, as cost overruns directly affect their profit margins (unless the client was the one who requested changes). Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, subcontractors may benefit by sharing the savings with the GC. Ultimately, GMP contracts foster transparency and collaboration, promoting shared responsibility for project success between all parties involved.
In GMP contracts where payments are tied to milestones or completion percentages, accurate pay applications—a core feature of Siteline—are crucial to getting paid sooner. Siteline also enables subcontractors to track outstanding balances and monitor their cash flow in real-time, empowering them with insights to proactively manage their financial health—which is paramount in GMP contracts. Ready to take control of your cash flow under GMP contracts? See how Siteline can help by scheduling a demo today.
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Other construction terms
What is Double-Entry Accounting?
Double-entry accounting is a system used extensively in the construction industry, where every financial transaction has equal and opposite effects in at least two different accounts. The objective is to ensure the sum of all debits always equals the sum of all credits, thereby maintaining balance in the books. For example, if a construction company purchases building materials, it records the transaction as a debit in the inventory account but a credit in the cash account. This system allows for easier financial analysis, error tracing, and fair representation of a company’s financial position. This method also manages the complexity of financial transactions in the construction industry, increasing financial reliability and providing valuable insights on company performance.
What are Assets?
Assets, in the context of the construction industry, refer to any owned resources or properties that add value and can be converted into cash. There is a vast range of assets in construction, including land, buildings, machinery, vehicles, materials, and tools. Even intangible items like contracts, licenses, brand reputation, and technical know-how are also considered assets. Investments in staff training, software systems, patents, and copyrights also represent assets as they contribute to the operational efficiency and competitiveness of the construction company. Therefore, asset management is vital in construction for optimal utilization and maintenance of these assets.
What is Overhead Allocation?
Overhead Allocation in the construction industry refers to the process of distributing indirect costs or overheads related to a project, amongst the various direct cost items within the project. This process allows all associated project costs to be accurately reflected, providing a holistic understanding of a project's total expenses. Overhead costs could include equipment rents, electricity, insurance costs, etc. The allocation can be based on certain criteria like the rate of resource consumption. It's a fundamental aspect of financial management, allowing the accurate pricing of projects, assisting in budgeting, and providing key insights that can guide decision-making.
