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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

What is a sworn statement?

What is a sworn statement?

A sworn statement is a legal document used in construction projects that lists all contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers providing labor or materials for a project. When signed, it serves as a sworn declaration that the information provided is complete and accurate, meaning the signer is swearing under oath that no parties other than those listed need to be paid for work on the project. 

Sworn statements include detailed financial information for each party, such as contract amounts, previous payments, current amounts due, and remaining balances. Because these statements are made under oath, providing false information can result in perjury charges.

For subcontractors, sworn statements create transparency in the payment process, ideally to help prevent payment disputes. They’re typically submitted alongside payment applications, especially when requesting final payment. While not required in most states, Michigan and Illinois mandate sworn statements for all construction projects, with Michigan requiring a specific standardized form. Submitting sworn statements proactively—even when not explicitly required—can build trust with general contractors (GCs) and often results in faster payments. However, accuracy is critical; any discrepancies with sworn statements can have the opposite effect—delayed payments and damaged relationships. Check out this blog post for more tips on managing sworn statements.

Siteline can simplify the sworn statement process through integrations with popular construction accounting systems like Sage 300 CRE, Sage 100, Sage Intacct, Spectrum, and Vista. These integrations automatically pull accounts payable (A/P) information to complete sworn statements and subcontractor affidavits accurately, preventing costly errors and delays. See for yourself—book a no-obligation demo of Siteline today.

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Other construction terms

Section 179

What is Section 179?

Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code is a deduction designed to help certain businesses recover part of the costs associated with the purchase of qualifying equipment, including machinery, vehicles, or computer software. Within the construction industry, this can be a vital tool, allowing construction firms to write off the full purchase price of equipment they have bought or financed during the tax year. Whether it’s for acquiring a new excavator, a truck, or upgrading software, the Section 179 incentive directly strengthens financial capabilities of the companies in the construction sector. This, in turn, encourages business growth and economic development. Claiming this deduction can significantly impact a construction company’s overall operating costs, providing potential major tax relief.

Voluntary Document

What is a Voluntary Document?

A Voluntary Document in the construction industry refers to a document that is not legally mandated but is often used to provide guidelines or recommendations to improve performance or efficiency in the construction process. These documents can serve various purposes such as setting industry standards, outlining best practices, facilitating coordination between different project stakeholders, or promoting sustainability. Examples of voluntary documents in the construction industry include technical specifications, quality guidelines, safety protocols, environmental guidelines, or even design criteria. While these documents are not legally binding, they often influence construction operations due to their direct impact on project quality, safety, and cost-effectiveness.

Field Operations

What are field operations?

Field operations in construction refer to all physical work, management, and administrative activities that take place directly on the jobsite, rather than in the back office.

Managed by site superintendents, field engineers, and project managers, construction field operations encompass daily labor execution, safety management, site logistics, and trade coordination. Maintaining tight communication between field operations and accounting ensures project delays, change orders, and billing updates are accurately tracked in real time.

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