What is a sworn statement?
What is a sworn statement?
A sworn statement is a legal document used in construction projects that lists all contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers providing labor or materials for a project. When signed, it serves as a sworn declaration that the information provided is complete and accurate, meaning the signer is swearing under oath that no parties other than those listed need to be paid for work on the project.
Sworn statements include detailed financial information for each party, such as contract amounts, previous payments, current amounts due, and remaining balances. Because these statements are made under oath, providing false information can result in perjury charges.
For subcontractors, sworn statements create transparency in the payment process, ideally to help prevent payment disputes. They’re typically submitted alongside payment applications, especially when requesting final payment. While not required in most states, Michigan and Illinois mandate sworn statements for all construction projects, with Michigan requiring a specific standardized form. Submitting sworn statements proactively—even when not explicitly required—can build trust with general contractors (GCs) and often results in faster payments. However, accuracy is critical; any discrepancies with sworn statements can have the opposite effect—delayed payments and damaged relationships. Check out this blog post for more tips on managing sworn statements.
Siteline can simplify the sworn statement process through integrations with popular construction accounting systems like Sage 300 CRE, Sage 100, Sage Intacct, Spectrum, and Vista. These integrations automatically pull accounts payable (A/P) information to complete sworn statements and subcontractor affidavits accurately, preventing costly errors and delays. See for yourself—book a no-obligation demo of Siteline today.
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Other construction terms
What is Job Costing?
Job Costing, in the context of the construction industry, is a specific accounting methodology used to track costs and profitability associated with individual projects. It hinges on a project-by-project approach, meaning every construction project is treated as its own separate financial entity with its associated expenditures and revenues. This process might involve itemizing labor rates, material expenses, subcontracting work, equipment usage, direct and indirect costs, etc - all attributable to a particular job. Through this project-centric focus, construction firms can assess the financial success of each job, understand where costs are exceeding estimates or budgets, thereby facilitating better bidding, budgeting, and overall project management in future projects. It's a critical tool for aligning project performance with business profitability goals.
What is a Lender?
A lender, in the context of the construction industry, is a bank, financial institution, or a private individual that provides funds for construction projects. They lend money with the understanding that the amount will be returned, often with interest, as per the terms of a loan agreement. The borrower can be a contractor, real estate developer, or a homeowner needing funding for a building or renovation project. Lenders assess the viability of the projects and the borrower's solvency before loan approval. They play a vital role in construction financing, facilitating economic growth by enabling infrastructure development. They also manage risks by using construction loans that follow a draw schedule that matches the construction stages, ensuring the project's timely completion. Ultimately, lenders power the various construction operations, providing necessary liquidity and fostering business growth and expansion.
What are Fixed Costs?
Fixed costs, in the context of the construction industry, are the expenses that a contractor has to pay regardless of the level or volume of building activity. These costs, also known as overhead costs, remain constant and do not change with the fluctuations in work demand or project size. They typically include items such as rent or mortgages for office space, salaries for permanent staff, insurances, property tax, machinery depreciation, among other expenditures. The ability to manage fixed costs effectively is vital for a construction company's profitability and viability, as they represent a substantial portion of the total expenses.