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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary •

What is a sworn statement?

What is a sworn statement?

A sworn statement is a legal document used in construction projects that lists all contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers providing labor or materials for a project. When signed, it serves as a sworn declaration that the information provided is complete and accurate, meaning the signer is swearing under oath that no parties other than those listed need to be paid for work on the project. 

Sworn statements include detailed financial information for each party, such as contract amounts, previous payments, current amounts due, and remaining balances. Because these statements are made under oath, providing false information can result in perjury charges.

For subcontractors, sworn statements create transparency in the payment process, ideally to help prevent payment disputes. They’re typically submitted alongside payment applications, especially when requesting final payment. While not required in most states, Michigan and Illinois mandate sworn statements for all construction projects, with Michigan requiring a specific standardized form. Submitting sworn statements proactively—even when not explicitly required—can build trust with general contractors (GCs) and often results in faster payments. However, accuracy is critical; any discrepancies with sworn statements can have the opposite effect—delayed payments and damaged relationships. Check out this blog post for more tips on managing sworn statements.

Siteline can simplify the sworn statement process through integrations with popular construction accounting systems like Sage 300 CRE, Sage 100, Sage Intacct, Spectrum, and Vista. These integrations automatically pull accounts payable (A/P) information to complete sworn statements and subcontractor affidavits accurately, preventing costly errors and delays. See for yourself—book a no-obligation demo of Siteline today.

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Other construction terms

Net Income

What is Net Income?

Net Income, in the construction industry, is a crucial financial measure representing the company's profitability after accounting for all expenses, tax obligations, and income from all sources. It is calculated by deducting operating costs, like labor, materials, equipment costs, overheads, taxes, and interest on loans, from the total revenue generated by the company. It is also known as net profit or bottom-line. The performance of a construction company and its ability to stay viable, fund its growth, or service its debts depend on its net income. A firm with a consistently high net income can attract investment, retain talent, and outlast competitors. Do note, though, that net income can fluctuate greatly in construction due to the project-based nature of the business.

Matching Principle

What is the Matching Principle?

The Matching Principle is a crucial accounting concept prevalent in the construction industry. This principle dictates that all expenses must be matched with the revenues they generated in a particular financial period, ensuring that all costs and income for each project are accurately reported on the income statement. For example, if a construction company incurs costs for labor, materials, and equipment in July and August for a project that's completed in September, those costs would be recorded in September when the income is recognized. This principle is essential as it provides a more accurate picture of a company's profitability and financial health for a specific period. It allows construction companies to better manage their cash flows, project budgeting, and financial planning.

Working Capital Turnover Ratio

What is a Working Capital Turnover Ratio?

A Working Capital Turnover Ratio is a financial metric used to measure the efficiency with which a firm utilizes its working capital. In the context of the construction industry, this ratio includes both short-term liabilities and short-term assets which are crucial for day-to-day operations. The turnover ratio is calculated by dividing the company's annual revenue by its net working capital. A high ratio is desirable as it indicates that the company is efficiently using its working capital to generate revenue. For a construction company, this means effectively managing resources like materials, labor, and cash flow to maximize profitability and minimize waste. Furthermore, operators in the construction industry face unique challenges such as fluctuating supply costs and irregular project timelines, which makes the Working Capital Turnover Ratio an essential tool for financial management in this sector.

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